The Bible — World English Bible

Matthew 11

In brief

Matthew 11 opens with John the Baptist's question, imprisoned: Is Jesus the one who was to come? Jesus answers with his works, then pays tribute to John, the greatest of the prophets, and denounces his generation's unbelief and Galilee's cities. He then turns to the Father, praises God for revealing things to the simple, and says only he makes the Father known. The chapter culminates with the well-known invitation: come to me, all who are weary and burdened.

The chapter in 6 parts

  1. v. 1-6John the Baptist's question and Jesus' answer
  2. v. 7-15Jesus speaks of John: more than a prophet
  3. v. 16-19A generation that wants neither to dance nor to weep
  4. v. 20-24Cities that would not repent
  5. v. 25-27Jesus' praise: the Father revealed to the humble
  6. v. 28-30Come to me: the easy yoke and rest

1When Jesus had finished directing his twelve disciples, he departed from there to teach and preach in their cities.

2Now when John heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples

3and said to him, “Are you he who comes, or should we look for another?”

4Jesus answered them, “Go and tell John the things which you hear and see:

5the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have good news preached to them.

6Blessed is he who finds no occasion for stumbling in me.”

7As these went their way, Jesus began to say to the multitudes concerning John, “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind?

8But what did you go out to see? A man in soft clothing? Behold, those who wear soft clothing are in kings’ houses.

9But why did you go out? To see a prophet? Yes, I tell you, and much more than a prophet.

10For this is he, of whom it is written, ‘Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way before you.’

11Most certainly I tell you, among those who are born of women there has not arisen anyone greater than John the Baptizer; yet he who is least in the Kingdom of Heaven is greater than he.

12From the days of John the Baptizer until now, the Kingdom of Heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force.

13For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John.

14If you are willing to receive it, this is Elijah, who is to come.

15He who has ears to hear, let him hear.

16“But to what shall I compare this generation? It is like children sitting in the marketplaces, who call to their companions

17and say, ‘We played the flute for you, and you didn’t dance. We mourned for you, and you didn’t lament.’

18For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon.’

19The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Behold, a gluttonous man and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ But wisdom is justified by her children.”

20Then he began to denounce the cities in which most of his mighty works had been done, because they didn’t repent.

21“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon which were done in you, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

22But I tell you, it will be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you.

23You, Capernaum, who are exalted to heaven, you will go down to Hades. For if the mighty works had been done in Sodom which were done in you, it would have remained until today.

24But I tell you that it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom, on the day of judgment, than for you.”

25At that time, Jesus answered, “I thank you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that you hid these things from the wise and understanding, and revealed them to infants.

26Yes, Father, for so it was well-pleasing in your sight.

27All things have been delivered to me by my Father. No one knows the Son, except the Father; neither does anyone know the Father, except the Son, and he to whom the Son desires to reveal him.

28“Come to me, all you who labor and are heavily burdened, and I will give you rest.

29Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart; and you will find rest for your souls.

30For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”

Key verses

Verse 3
and said to him, “Are you he who comes, or should we look for another?”

From prison, John asks whether Jesus is the one who is to come. The question shows that even a faithful believer can doubt when reality does not look like what he expected.

Verse 5-6
the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have good news preached to them. Blessed is he who finds no occasion for stumbling in me.”

Jesus answers with signs: the blind see, the lame walk, and good news is preached to the poor. Then he blesses the one who does not stumble because of him.

Verse 11
Most certainly I tell you, among those who are born of women there has not arisen anyone greater than John the Baptizer; yet he who is least in the Kingdom of Heaven is greater than he.

Jesus honors John as the greatest among those born of women, yet says the least in the Kingdom of Heaven is greater than he. The Kingdom changes the measure of greatness.

Verse 27
All things have been delivered to me by my Father. No one knows the Son, except the Father; neither does anyone know the Father, except the Son, and he to whom the Son desires to reveal him.

The Father and the Son know each other, and the Son chooses to make the Father known. Knowing God is a gift of revelation, not the result of intellectual effort.

Verse 28-30
“Come to me, all you who labor and are heavily burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart; and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.”

Jesus invites the weary and burdened to come to him and find rest. His yoke is easy because he is gentle and humble in heart: he invites you to learn from him, not to take up a new challenge.

What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Matthew 11

Why does John the Baptist doubt in Matthew 11:3?

John has performed miracles and announced the kingdom. His expectations and reality do not match. Jesus does not rebuke him: he answers with his works, quotes Isaiah and then praises John. The text shows that sincere doubt can be brought to Jesus.

What does "the Kingdom of Heaven suffers violence" mean in Matthew 11:12?

This verse is difficult and translates several ways. Many see in it the image of a kingdom that advances with force and that people seize with determination, others a kingdom contested and attacked. In any case, the context links this verse to the coming of John the Baptist and the turning point it marks.

What does 'take my yoke upon you' mean?

The yoke is the wooden piece that connects draft animals. In rabbinical language, it also means the teaching of a master. Jesus invites you to become his disciple, to learn from him, gentle and humble of heart. He promises rest for the soul, because his yoke is easy and his burden light.

To whom is the invitation 'come to me, all who are weary' addressed?

It is addressed to all who are exhausted and burdened, whether by fatigue, guilt or the weight of a burdensome religion. Jesus does not ask you to improve before coming: he says 'come to me' and promises to give rest.

Articles quoting Matthew 11

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World English Bible translation — public domain.