The Bible — World English Bible
Matthew 10
In brief
In Matthew 10, Jesus calls his twelve disciples, gives them authority and sends them out to announce that the kingdom of heaven is near. He prepares them frankly: they will be like sheep among wolves, rejected and sometimes persecuted, but they have no need to fear, because the Father watches over them. He asks for a loyalty that comes before every other bond, even to taking up the cross, and ends by promising a reward to whoever welcomes them, even with a cup of water.
The chapter in 6 parts
- v. 1-4The call and the names of the twelve apostles
- v. 5-15The sending: proclaim the kingdom, give freely
- v. 16-25Sheep among wolves: wisdom, persecution and the Spirit
- v. 26-33Do not fear: the Father watches and we must confess Jesus
- v. 34-39A loyalty that divides: the sword, the cross and the life to lose
- v. 40-42Welcoming those who are sent: the reward of a cup of water
1He called to himself his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every sickness.
2Now the names of the twelve apostles are these. The first, Simon, who is called Peter; Andrew, his brother; James the son of Zebedee; John, his brother;
3Philip; Bartholomew; Thomas; Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus; Lebbaeus, who was also called Thaddaeus;
4Simon the Zealot; and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.
5Jesus sent these twelve out, and commanded them, saying, “Don’t go among the Gentiles, and don’t enter into any city of the Samaritans.
6Rather, go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
7As you go, preach, saying, ‘The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!’
8Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, and cast out demons. Freely you received, so freely give.
9Don’t take any gold, silver, or brass in your money belts.
10Take no bag for your journey, neither two coats, nor sandals, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food.
11Into whatever city or village you enter, find out who in it is worthy; and stay there until you go on.
12As you enter into the household, greet it.
13If the household is worthy, let your peace come on it, but if it isn’t worthy, let your peace return to you.
14Whoever doesn’t receive you, nor hear your words, as you go out of that house or that city, shake the dust off your feet.
15Most certainly I tell you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city.
16“Behold, I send you out as sheep among wolves. Therefore be wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.
17But beware of men: for they will deliver you up to councils, and in their synagogues they will scourge you.
18Yes, and you will be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony to them and to the nations.
19But when they deliver you up, don’t be anxious how or what you will say, for it will be given you in that hour what you will say.
20For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father who speaks in you.
21“Brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father his child. Children will rise up against parents, and cause them to be put to death.
22You will be hated by all men for my name’s sake, but he who endures to the end will be saved.
23But when they persecute you in this city, flee into the next, for most certainly I tell you, you will not have gone through the cities of Israel until the Son of Man has come.
24“A disciple is not above his teacher, nor a servant above his lord.
25It is enough for the disciple that he be like his teacher, and the servant like his lord. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebul, how much more those of his household!
26Therefore don’t be afraid of them, for there is nothing covered that will not be revealed; and hidden that will not be known.
27What I tell you in the darkness, speak in the light; and what you hear whispered in the ear, proclaim on the housetops.
28Don’t be afraid of those who kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul. Rather, fear him who is able to destroy both soul and body in Gehenna.
29“Aren’t two sparrows sold for an assarion coin? Not one of them falls on the ground apart from your Father’s will,
30but the very hairs of your head are all numbered.
31Therefore don’t be afraid. You are of more value than many sparrows.
32Everyone therefore who confesses me before men, I will also confess him before my Father who is in heaven.
33But whoever denies me before men, I will also deny him before my Father who is in heaven.
34“Don’t think that I came to send peace on the earth. I didn’t come to send peace, but a sword.
35For I came to set a man at odds against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.
36A man’s foes will be those of his own household.
37He who loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; and he who loves son or daughter more than me isn’t worthy of me.
38He who doesn’t take his cross and follow after me, isn’t worthy of me.
39He who seeks his life will lose it; and he who loses his life for my sake will find it.
40He who receives you receives me, and he who receives me receives him who sent me.
41He who receives a prophet in the name of a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward. He who receives a righteous man in the name of a righteous man will receive a righteous man’s reward.
42Whoever gives one of these little ones just a cup of cold water to drink in the name of a disciple, most certainly I tell you he will in no way lose his reward.”
Key verses
Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, and cast out demons. Freely you received, so freely give.
Jesus recalls the source of the mission: his disciples received everything freely, so they must give freely. Service is not a business, it is a grace shared.
“Behold, I send you out as sheep among wolves. Therefore be wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.
Jesus sends his people out like sheep among wolves, with two qualities to hold together: the wisdom of the serpent and the innocence of the dove. Clear sight without cynicism, sincerity without naivety.
“Aren’t two sparrows sold for an assarion coin? Not one of them falls on the ground apart from your Father’s will, but the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Therefore don’t be afraid. You are of more value than many sparrows.
God knows the fate of every sparrow and counts the hairs of the head. If nothing escapes his attention, his disciples are worth much more: fear does not have the last word.
Everyone therefore who confesses me before men, I will also confess him before my Father who is in heaven. But whoever denies me before men, I will also deny him before my Father who is in heaven.
Confessing Jesus before people is a matter of public belonging. The verse is not aimed at an isolated failure, but at a denial that becomes a standing position.
He who doesn’t take his cross and follow after me, isn’t worthy of me. He who seeks his life will lose it; and he who loses his life for my sake will find it.
Taking up the cross is the price of following Jesus: he asks for a place that comes before our dearest bonds, with the promise that whoever loses their life for his sake will find it.
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Frequently asked questions about Matthew 10
What is the main message of Matthew 10?
Jesus sends his twelve disciples to proclaim that the kingdom of heaven is near. He tells them about the opposition waiting for them, reassures them about their Father's attention and asks for a faithfulness that comes before everything. The chapter speaks of the price and the promise of the mission, for the Twelve and for those who follow Jesus today.
What does “wise as serpents, and harmless as doves” mean (Matthew 10:16)?
Jesus asks us to hold two qualities together. Wisdom is the clear sight of someone who knows the risks and does not let themselves be fooled. Innocence is the integrity of a sincere heart, with no cunning or ill will. So it is neither cynicism nor naivety, but a wisdom that stays honest in the midst of hostility.
Did Jesus come to bring peace or a sword (Matthew 10:34)?
Jesus announces that his coming will sometimes divide families, because he asks for a loyalty that comes before other bonds. The sword is not a call to violence, but the separation caused by choosing to follow him. He also brings peace with God. Christian traditions stress these two aspects differently.
What does it mean to take up your cross in Matthew 10:38?
In that day, the cross evoked the death of a condemned man walking to the place of execution. Jesus asks us to accept the cost of following: giving up ourselves, risking rejection, putting him before those we love. The promise of verse 39 goes with this call: whoever loses their life for his sake finds it.
Articles quoting Matthew 10
- 20 Bible Verses for Church Volunteers: Serving with Joy and Perseverance
- "Good and faithful": the formula that leads into joy
- John 14: Thaddaeus, the Faithfulness of a Quiet Apostle
- Matthew 18: Do Not Forget the Unforgettable
- 1 Kings 19: The Monday After the Miracle, When Elijah Is Running on Empty
- Five Names of God That Will Change Your Prayer Life
World English Bible translation — public domain.