The Bible — World English Bible
Philippians 1
In brief
Philippians 1 opens a letter Paul wrote from prison, full of gratitude for the church in Philippi. He prays that their love will grow and affirms that God will finish the work he began in them. He explains that his imprisonment has advanced the gospel, rejoices that Christ is proclaimed, then says that to live is Christ and to die is gain. He ends by calling believers to stand firm, united, without fearing their opponents.
The chapter in 4 parts
1Paul and Timothy, servants of Jesus Christ; To all the saints in Christ Jesus who are at Philippi, with the overseers and servants:
2Grace to you, and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.
3I thank my God whenever I remember you,
4always in every request of mine on behalf of you all, making my requests with joy,
5for your partnership in furtherance of the Good News from the first day until now;
6being confident of this very thing, that he who began a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ.
7It is even right for me to think this way on behalf of all of you, because I have you in my heart, because both in my bonds and in the defense and confirmation of the Good News, you all are partakers with me of grace.
8For God is my witness, how I long after all of you in the tender mercies of Christ Jesus.
9This I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and all discernment,
10so that you may approve the things that are excellent, that you may be sincere and without offense to the day of Christ,
11being filled with the fruits of righteousness, which are through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.
12Now I desire to have you know, brothers, that the things which happened to me have turned out rather to the progress of the Good News,
13so that it became evident to the whole palace guard, and to all the rest, that my bonds are in Christ,
14and that most of the brothers in the Lord, being confident through my bonds, are more abundantly bold to speak the word of God without fear.
15Some indeed preach Christ even out of envy and strife, and some also out of good will.
16The former insincerely preach Christ from selfish ambition, thinking that they add affliction to my chains;
17but the latter out of love, knowing that I am appointed for the defense of the Good News.
18What does it matter? Only that in every way, whether in pretense or in truth, Christ is proclaimed. I rejoice in this, yes, and will rejoice.
19For I know that this will turn out to my salvation, through your prayers and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ,
20according to my earnest expectation and hope, that I will in no way be disappointed, but with all boldness, as always, now also Christ will be magnified in my body, whether by life or by death.
21For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.
22But if I live on in the flesh, this will bring fruit from my work; yet I don’t know what I will choose.
23But I am hard pressed between the two, having the desire to depart and be with Christ, which is far better.
24Yet to remain in the flesh is more needful for your sake.
25Having this confidence, I know that I will remain, yes, and remain with you all for your progress and joy in the faith,
26that your rejoicing may abound in Christ Jesus in me through my presence with you again.
27Only let your way of life be worthy of the Good News of Christ, that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of your state, that you stand firm in one spirit, with one soul striving for the faith of the Good News;
28and in nothing frightened by the adversaries, which is for them a proof of destruction, but to you of salvation, and that from God.
29Because it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ, not only to believe in him, but also to suffer on his behalf,
30having the same conflict which you saw in me and now hear is in me.
Key verses
being confident of this very thing, that he who began a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ.
Paul states his confidence in God's faithfulness: the one who began the good work will complete it until the day of Christ. The assurance rests on God and not on the believer's steadiness.
Now I desire to have you know, brothers, that the things which happened to me have turned out rather to the progress of the Good News,
Paul wants the Philippians to know that what has happened to him has served to advance the gospel. His prison becomes a place of witness and encourages other brothers to speak without fear.
For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.
“To live is Christ”: Paul puts Jesus at the center, to the point that death is no longer a loss. The verse does not despise life, it reveals its purpose.
Only let your way of life be worthy of the Good News of Christ, that whether I come and see you or am absent, I may hear of your state, that you stand firm in one spirit, with one soul striving for the faith of the Good News;
Paul asks for a life worthy of the gospel. It means standing firm in one spirit and striving together, rather than letting ourselves be divided or frightened.
Because it has been granted to you on behalf of Christ, not only to believe in him, but also to suffer on his behalf,
It has been granted to us not only to believe in Christ, but also to suffer for him. Paul presents suffering because of faith as part of the road and not as a failure.
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Frequently asked questions about Philippians 1
What does Philippians 1:21 mean: “to live is Christ, and to die is gain”?
Paul says that Christ is the center of his life, and that dying would let him be with him. The verse does not play down life: Paul wants to live for Christ and for others. For someone who belongs to Jesus, death loses its character of final loss.
What does Philippians 1:6 mean?
Paul says he is confident that God, who began a good work in them, will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ. The verse expresses God's faithfulness in carrying his work through to the end. It reassures without excusing us from moving forward: Paul goes on to pray that their love will grow.
Why does Paul rejoice while he is in prison?
Paul explains that his chains have advanced the gospel: the whole guard knows he is in prison for Christ, and the brothers preach with more boldness. Even when some preach out of envy, he rejoices that Christ is proclaimed. His joy comes from the mission, not from circumstances.
Articles quoting Philippians 1
- All Saints' Day: What Does the Bible Say About Saints and Our Dead?
- Christian Graduation Messages in Japan: 17 Examples from Parents, Grandparents, Sunday School and Teachers
- Job 19: Gravestones That Proclaim Hope
- Ephesians 4: Gathered Together in Love, Forgiveness, and Unity
- Galatians 5: Called to Be Free in Christ
- 2 Thessalonians 3: why the Church holds on
World English Bible translation — public domain.