The Bible — World English Bible

Philippians 2

In brief

In Philippians 2, Paul invites the Church to unity, without rivalry or vain glory, by regarding others as superior to yourself. He gives Christ Jesus as the model: equal to God, he emptied himself, took the condition of a servant, humbled himself to the cross, and God exalted him. Believers are called to work out their salvation, for God is at work in them, to do all things without complaining and to shine as lights. Timothy and Epaphroditus are two examples.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-4Unity through humility
  2. v. 5-11The self-emptying and exaltation of Christ
  3. v. 12-18Work out your salvation and shine in the world
  4. v. 19-24Timothy, a servant with a heart like Christ's
  5. v. 25-30Epaphroditus, a brother who risked his life

1If therefore there is any exhortation in Christ, if any consolation of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any tender mercies and compassion,

2make my joy full by being like-minded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind;

3doing nothing through rivalry or through conceit, but in humility, each counting others better than himself;

4each of you not just looking to his own things, but each of you also to the things of others.

5Have this in your mind, which was also in Christ Jesus,

6who, existing in the form of God, didn’t consider equality with God a thing to be grasped,

7but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men.

8And being found in human form, he humbled himself, becoming obedient to the point of death, yes, the death of the cross.

9Therefore God also highly exalted him, and gave to him the name which is above every name,

10that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, those on earth, and those under the earth,

11and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

12So then, my beloved, even as you have always obeyed, not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.

13For it is God who works in you both to will and to work, for his good pleasure.

14Do all things without complaining and arguing,

15that you may become blameless and harmless, children of God without defect in the middle of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you are seen as lights in the world,

16holding up the word of life, that I may have something to boast in the day of Christ, that I didn’t run in vain nor labor in vain.

17Yes, and if I am poured out on the sacrifice and service of your faith, I rejoice, and rejoice with you all.

18In the same way, you also rejoice, and rejoice with me.

19But I hope in the Lord Jesus to send Timothy to you soon, that I also may be cheered up when I know how you are doing.

20For I have no one else like-minded, who will truly care about you.

21For they all seek their own, not the things of Jesus Christ.

22But you know the proof of him, that as a child serves a father, so he served with me in furtherance of the Good News.

23Therefore I hope to send him at once, as soon as I see how it will go with me.

24But I trust in the Lord that I myself also will come shortly.

25But I counted it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, fellow worker, fellow soldier, and your apostle and servant of my need,

26since he longed for you all, and was very troubled because you had heard that he was sick.

27For indeed he was sick, nearly to death, but God had mercy on him, and not on him only, but on me also, that I might not have sorrow on sorrow.

28I have sent him therefore the more diligently, that when you see him again, you may rejoice, and that I may be the less sorrowful.

29Receive him therefore in the Lord with all joy, and hold such people in honor,

30because for the work of Christ he came near to death, risking his life to supply that which was lacking in your service toward me.

Key verses

Verse 3-4
doing nothing through rivalry or through conceit, but in humility, each counting others better than himself; each of you not just looking to his own things, but each of you also to the things of others.

Paul asks you to do nothing from rivalry or vain glory, but to regard others as superior to yourself. Look to the interests of others, not just your own.

Verse 5-8
Have this in your mind, which was also in Christ Jesus, who, existing in the form of God, didn’t consider equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in the likeness of men. And being found in human form, he humbled himself, becoming obedient to the point of death, yes, the death of the cross.

Paul sketches Christ's path: his humiliation and his exaltation go together. You are invited to follow him in humility, trusting that God will exalt.

Verse 9-11
Therefore God also highly exalted him, and gave to him the name which is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, those on earth, and those under the earth, and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

After the hymn of Christ, Paul shows what his self-emptying means for you: let go of self-seeking and pride, following his example of love and service.

Verse 12-13
So then, my beloved, even as you have always obeyed, not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling. For it is God who works in you both to will and to work, for his good pleasure.

Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, then Paul gives the reason: it is God who is at work in you. Effort and grace go together.

Verse 14-15
Do all things without complaining and arguing, that you may become blameless and harmless, children of God without defect in the middle of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you are seen as lights in the world,

Do everything without complaining or arguing so you may shine like stars in a warped and crooked generation. Witness passes through a simple and consistent life.

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Frequently asked questions about Philippians 2

What is the message of Philippians 2?

The chapter calls you to humility and unity by following Christ's example, who emptied himself in love before being exalted by God. It also invites you to work out your salvation and shine like lights in the world.

What does it mean to empty yourself like Christ in Philippians 2:5-7?

Christ, though equal with God, did not cling to his equality but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant. He lived a human life in humility. The call to you is to let go of self-seeking and pride, following his example of love and service.

What does 'work out your salvation' mean in Philippians 2:12?

Paul calls you to work out the salvation that has been given to you, not to earn it. Salvation is a gift from God; working it out means living it out concretely in daily choices, with God's power at work within you.

Articles quoting Philippians 2

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World English Bible translation — public domain.