The Bible — World English Bible

Proverbs 9

In brief

Proverbs 9 closes the first part of the book with two opposing invitations. Wisdom has built her house, set her table and sends out her maidens to call the simple to come, eat and live. In between, a few maxims: rebuking a mocker brings hatred, rebuking a wise person makes him wiser, and the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. Facing her stands the woman Folly, loud and seductive, calling from her doorway. Each person must choose which table to sit at.

The chapter in 3 parts

  1. v. 1-6Wisdom builds her house and invites guests to her feast
  2. v. 7-12The mocker, the wise and the fear of the Lord
  3. v. 13-18Folly calls in her turn, and death is behind her door

1Wisdom has built her house. She has carved out her seven pillars.

2She has prepared her meat. She has mixed her wine. She has also set her table.

3She has sent out her maidens. She cries from the highest places of the city:

4“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here!” As for him who is void of understanding, she says to him,

5“Come, eat some of my bread, Drink some of the wine which I have mixed!

6Leave your simple ways, and live. Walk in the way of understanding.”

7One who corrects a mocker invites insult. One who reproves a wicked man invites abuse.

8Don’t reprove a scoffer, lest he hate you. Reprove a wise person, and he will love you.

9Instruct a wise person, and he will be still wiser. Teach a righteous person, and he will increase in learning.

10The fear of Yahweh is the beginning of wisdom. The knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.

11For by me your days will be multiplied. The years of your life will be increased.

12If you are wise, you are wise for yourself. If you mock, you alone will bear it.

13The foolish woman is loud, undisciplined, and knows nothing.

14She sits at the door of her house, on a seat in the high places of the city,

15to call to those who pass by, who go straight on their ways,

16“Whoever is simple, let him turn in here.” as for him who is void of understanding, she says to him,

17“Stolen water is sweet. Food eaten in secret is pleasant.”

18But he doesn’t know that the departed spirits are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

Key verses

Verse 6
Leave your simple ways, and live. Walk in the way of understanding.”

Wisdom invites us to leave foolishness behind in order to live and to walk in the way of understanding. The call leads to life, it is not only an idea.

Verse 8-9
Don’t reprove a scoffer, lest he hate you. Reprove a wise person, and he will love you. Instruct a wise person, and he will be still wiser. Teach a righteous person, and he will increase in learning.

The text contrasts the reaction of the mocker, who gets angry when corrected, with that of the wise person, who benefits from it. We can often recognize wisdom by the way someone receives correction.

Verse 10
The fear of Yahweh is the beginning of wisdom. The knowledge of the Holy One is understanding.

The book returns to its foundation: the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. Knowing the Holy One gives understanding.

Verse 17-18
“Stolen water is sweet. Food eaten in secret is pleasant.” But he doesn’t know that the departed spirits are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

Forbidden pleasure seems sweet, but the text reveals the trap: the one who goes in does not see that death is waiting. Folly seduces, Wisdom nourishes.

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Proverbs 9

What does Proverbs 9:10 mean?

The verse says that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom and that knowing the Holy One is understanding. Fear here means deep respect before God, not terror. Without this right relationship with him, a person can pile up knowledge without knowing how to live well. It opens the way to a wisdom that changes conduct.

Who are Wisdom and Folly in Proverbs 9?

They are two symbolic figures, each inviting people to their table. Wisdom offers bread and wine and leads to life. Folly, loud and seductive, leads to death. The chapter shows that the path is not chosen once and for all: each day, we answer one or the other.

Why should you not rebuke a mocker according to Proverbs 9:7?

The text observes that rebuking a mocker brings contempt and abuse, and verse 8 adds that he may come to hate you, while a wise person will love the one who rebukes him. This is not a rule against all correction, but a warning: you need to discern who you are speaking to and how, and to gauge what the other person is ready to receive.

Articles quoting Proverbs 9

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World English Bible translation — public domain.