The Bible — World English Bible
Psalm 69
In brief
Psalm 69 is an intense cry. David, sunk in the mire and overwhelmed by the waters, is worn out from calling on God, hated without cause and a stranger to his own brothers. He acknowledges his faults and says that zeal for God's house consumes him. He asks for help, speaks harsh words against his persecutors, then turns to praise. The New Testament quotes it about Jesus: zeal for the temple and the vinegar offered for his thirst.
The chapter in 5 parts
1Save me, God, for the waters have come up to my neck!
2I sink in deep mire, where there is no foothold. I have come into deep waters, where the floods overflow me.
3I am weary with my crying. My throat is dry. My eyes fail looking for my God.
4Those who hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of my head. Those who want to cut me off, being my enemies wrongfully, are mighty. I have to restore what I didn’t take away.
5God, you know my foolishness. My sins aren’t hidden from you.
6Don’t let those who wait for you be shamed through me, Lord Yahweh of Armies. Don’t let those who seek you be brought to dishonor through me, God of Israel.
7Because for your sake, I have borne reproach. Shame has covered my face.
8I have become a stranger to my brothers, an alien to my mother’s children.
9For the zeal of your house consumes me. The reproaches of those who reproach you have fallen on me.
10When I wept and I fasted, that was to my reproach.
11When I made sackcloth my clothing, I became a byword to them.
12Those who sit in the gate talk about me. I am the song of the drunkards.
13But as for me, my prayer is to you, Yahweh, in an acceptable time. God, in the abundance of your loving kindness, answer me in the truth of your salvation.
14Deliver me out of the mire, and don’t let me sink. Let me be delivered from those who hate me, and out of the deep waters.
15Don’t let the flood waters overwhelm me, neither let the deep swallow me up. Don’t let the pit shut its mouth on me.
16Answer me, Yahweh, for your loving kindness is good. According to the multitude of your tender mercies, turn to me.
17Don’t hide your face from your servant, for I am in distress. Answer me speedily!
18Draw near to my soul and redeem it. Ransom me because of my enemies.
19You know my reproach, my shame, and my dishonor. My adversaries are all before you.
20Reproach has broken my heart, and I am full of heaviness. I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; for comforters, but I found none.
21They also gave me poison for my food. In my thirst, they gave me vinegar to drink.
22Let their table before them become a snare. May it become a retribution and a trap.
23Let their eyes be darkened, so that they can’t see. Let their backs be continually bent.
24Pour out your indignation on them. Let the fierceness of your anger overtake them.
25Let their habitation be desolate. Let no one dwell in their tents.
26For they persecute him whom you have wounded. They tell of the sorrow of those whom you have hurt.
27Charge them with crime upon crime. Don’t let them come into your righteousness.
28Let them be blotted out of the book of life, and not be written with the righteous.
29But I am in pain and distress. Let your salvation, God, protect me.
30I will praise the name of God with a song, and will magnify him with thanksgiving.
31It will please Yahweh better than an ox, or a bull that has horns and hoofs.
32The humble have seen it, and are glad. You who seek after God, let your heart live.
33For Yahweh hears the needy, and doesn’t despise his captive people.
34Let heaven and earth praise him; the seas, and everything that moves therein!
35For God will save Zion, and build the cities of Judah. They shall settle there, and own it.
36The children also of his servants shall inherit it. Those who love his name shall dwell therein.
Key verses
For the zeal of your house consumes me. The reproaches of those who reproach you have fallen on me.
Zeal is an inner fire for the house of God. John 2:17 applies this verse to Jesus driving the merchants out of the temple.
Deliver me out of the mire, and don’t let me sink. Let me be delivered from those who hate me, and out of the deep waters. Don’t let the flood waters overwhelm me, neither let the deep swallow me up. Don’t let the pit shut its mouth on me. Answer me, Yahweh, for your loving kindness is good. According to the multitude of your tender mercies, turn to me.
In the heart of the pit, David addresses his prayer to the Lord and leans on his goodness. He asks to be pulled out of the mire before he is swallowed up.
They also gave me poison for my food. In my thirst, they gave me vinegar to drink.
The gall and the vinegar recall the suffering of Jesus on the cross (Matthew 27 and John 19), where he is offered vinegar for his thirst.
I will praise the name of God with a song, and will magnify him with thanksgiving. It will please Yahweh better than an ox, or a bull that has horns and hoofs.
The psalm turns from lament to song. Sincere praise pleases God more than an animal sacrifice.
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Frequently asked questions about Psalm 69
What does Psalm 69 mean?
It is the prayer of a man hated unjustly, who feels overwhelmed and asks God to save him. The psalmist speaks of his zeal for God's house, calls for justice on his persecutors and ends with praise. The New Testament sees echoes of the suffering of Jesus in it.
Why is Psalm 69 quoted about Jesus?
The gospel writers quote two verses of the psalm. Verse 9 (“the zeal of your house consumes me”) is taken up in John 2:17 when Jesus cleanses the temple. The vinegar for thirst is linked to the scenes at the cross. The psalm first describes David, and the gospels read it in the light of Jesus.
How should you read the harsh passages of Psalm 69 against enemies?
Verses 22 to 29 ask God to judge the persecutors. They express real pain and leave justice to God instead of taking revenge. Christians read them in the light of Jesus, who asks forgiveness for his executioners and calls us to love our enemies. It is healthy to pray them honestly before God.
How do you pray with Psalm 69 in a difficult season?
Read verses 1 to 3 as an honest description of your state and say them to God just as they are. Then address verse 14 to him as a prayer, and finish with verses 30 and 31, thanking him in advance, even if the answer has not come yet.
Articles quoting Psalm 69
- Acts 1: Reliable Witnesses in the Age of Fake News
- John 2: Jesus, the True Temple Who Opens the Way to God
- John 19: "It Is Finished," the Work That Gives Life
- John 2: When God Is Present, the Wine Flows and the Temple Falls
- Psalm 41: Blessed Is the One Who Cares for the Poor
- Why the Zeal for His House Must Constantly Consume You
World English Bible translation — public domain.