The Bible — World English Bible

1 Timothy 5

In brief

In 1 Timothy 5, Paul gives Timothy practical instructions for the life of the church. He first teaches him to treat everyone as a member of his own family. He then settles the question of widows: the family must support them first, and the church steps in for those who are truly alone. He ends with the honor owed to elders who lead well, how to handle accusations, and the care needed in choosing leaders.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-2Treat everyone as a member of your family
  2. v. 3-8Honor widows and take care of your own
  3. v. 9-16The list of widows and the role of the church
  4. v. 17-20The honor owed to elders and how to correct them
  5. v. 21-25Discernment, purity and patience in choosing

1Don’t rebuke an older man, but exhort him as a father; the younger men as brothers;

2the elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, in all purity.

3Honor widows who are widows indeed.

4But if any widow has children or grandchildren, let them learn first to show piety toward their own family and to repay their parents, for this is acceptable in the sight of God.

5Now she who is a widow indeed and desolate, has her hope set on God, and continues in petitions and prayers night and day.

6But she who gives herself to pleasure is dead while she lives.

7Also command these things, that they may be without reproach.

8But if anyone doesn’t provide for his own, and especially his own household, he has denied the faith, and is worse than an unbeliever.

9Let no one be enrolled as a widow under sixty years old, having been the wife of one man,

10being approved by good works, if she has brought up children, if she has been hospitable to strangers, if she has washed the saints’ feet, if she has relieved the afflicted, and if she has diligently followed every good work.

11But refuse younger widows, for when they have grown wanton against Christ, they desire to marry,

12having condemnation, because they have rejected their first pledge.

13Besides, they also learn to be idle, going about from house to house. Not only idle, but also gossips and busybodies, saying things which they ought not.

14I desire therefore that the younger widows marry, bear children, rule the household, and give no occasion to the adversary for insulting.

15For already some have turned away after Satan.

16If any man or woman who believes has widows, let them relieve them, and don’t let the assembly be burdened, that it might relieve those who are widows indeed.

17Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and in teaching.

18For the Scripture says, “You shall not muzzle the ox when it treads out the grain.” And, “The laborer is worthy of his wages.”

19Don’t receive an accusation against an elder, except at the word of two or three witnesses.

20Those who sin, reprove in the sight of all, that the rest also may be in fear.

21I command you in the sight of God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the chosen angels, that you observe these things without prejudice, doing nothing by partiality.

22Lay hands hastily on no one. Don’t be a participant in other people’s sins. Keep yourself pure.

23Be no longer a drinker of water only, but use a little wine for your stomach’s sake and your frequent infirmities.

24Some men’s sins are evident, preceding them to judgment, and some also follow later.

25In the same way also there are good works that are obvious, and those that are otherwise can’t be hidden.

Key verses

Verse 1-2
Don’t rebuke an older man, but exhort him as a father; the younger men as brothers; the elder women as mothers; the younger as sisters, in all purity.

Paul asks Timothy to address everyone as a father, a mother, a brother or a sister. The family becomes the model for relationships in the church, with a call to purity.

Verse 4
But if any widow has children or grandchildren, let them learn first to show piety toward their own family and to repay their parents, for this is acceptable in the sight of God.

Children and grandchildren are called to give back to their parents what they received. Paul presents this family care as a way of honoring God.

Verse 8
But if anyone doesn’t provide for his own, and especially his own household, he has denied the faith, and is worse than an unbeliever.

A deliberately strong verse: faith is proven by concrete care for one's own family. Paul is not speaking of perfection here, but of not dodging an obvious responsibility.

Verse 17
Let the elders who rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially those who labor in the word and in teaching.

Elders who lead well, especially those who teach, deserve double honor. Many readers also see material recognition in this, since the next verse speaks of wages.

Bible verses to meditate on

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about 1 Timothy 5

What does 1 Timothy 5:8 mean?

Paul states that anyone who does not provide for his own, especially his own household, has denied the faith in practice. He is speaking of concrete responsibility: feeding, protecting, supporting. It is not a condemnation of those who cannot manage despite their efforts, but a reminder that faith does not excuse anyone from family duties.

Who is a widow “indeed” according to 1 Timothy 5?

Paul means a widow left alone, with no children or family to support her, who has set her hope on God. By contrast, when a widow has children or grandchildren, it is up to them to care for her first. The church supports those who have no one, so that it is not burdened with what the family can handle.

What does “double honor” mean for elders?

Paul says that elders who lead well are worthy of double honor, especially those who teach. Christians often understand this honor as respect and also material support, since verse 18 cites the principle that the worker deserves his wages. Traditions vary on how to apply it.

Why does Paul recommend a little wine to Timothy in verse 23?

Paul advises Timothy to stop drinking only water and to use a little wine for his stomach's sake and his frequent illnesses. It is practical health advice, which shows Paul's concern for Timothy as a person. The verse should not be read as general teaching about alcohol.

Articles quoting 1 Timothy 5

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World English Bible translation — public domain.