The Bible — World English Bible
Acts 16
In brief
Acts 16 tells of Paul's second missionary journey. The Spirit closes some doors, then a vision calls him to Macedonia. In Philippi, Lydia opens her heart and her home. Paul frees a slave girl, which gets him and Silas beaten and imprisoned. At midnight they pray and sing, the earth shakes, and the jailer asks how to be saved. He believes and is baptized with his household, then Paul invokes his Roman citizenship.
The chapter in 6 parts
- v. 1-5Timothy joins Paul and the churches grow stronger
- v. 6-10The Spirit guides: closed doors, then the Macedonian call
- v. 11-15Philippi: Lydia opens her heart and her home
- v. 16-24The slave girl set free, Paul and Silas beaten and jailed
- v. 25-34Midnight, praise, the earthquake and the jailer saved
- v. 35-40The release and Paul's Roman citizenship
1He came to Derbe and Lystra: and behold, a certain disciple was there, named Timothy, the son of a Jewess who believed; but his father was a Greek.
2The brothers who were at Lystra and Iconium gave a good testimony about him.
3Paul wanted to have him go out with him, and he took and circumcised him because of the Jews who were in those parts; for they all knew that his father was a Greek.
4As they went on their way through the cities, they delivered the decrees to them to keep which had been ordained by the apostles and elders who were at Jerusalem.
5So the assemblies were strengthened in the faith, and increased in number daily.
6When they had gone through the region of Phrygia and Galatia, they were forbidden by the Holy Spirit to speak the word in Asia.
7When they had come opposite Mysia, they tried to go into Bithynia, but the Spirit didn’t allow them.
8Passing by Mysia, they came down to Troas.
9A vision appeared to Paul in the night. There was a man of Macedonia standing, begging him, and saying, “Come over into Macedonia and help us.”
10When he had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go out to Macedonia, concluding that the Lord had called us to preach the Good News to them.
11Setting sail therefore from Troas, we made a straight course to Samothrace, and the day following to Neapolis;
12and from there to Philippi, which is a city of Macedonia, the foremost of the district, a Roman colony. We were staying some days in this city.
13On the Sabbath day we went outside of the city by a riverside, where we supposed there was a place of prayer, and we sat down and spoke to the women who had come together.
14A certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, one who worshiped God, heard us. The Lord opened her heart to listen to the things which were spoken by Paul.
15When she and her household were baptized, she begged us, saying, “If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house and stay.” So she persuaded us.
16As we were going to prayer, a certain girl having a spirit of divination met us, who brought her masters much gain by fortune telling.
17Following Paul and us, she cried out, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who proclaim to us a way of salvation!”
18She was doing this for many days. But Paul, becoming greatly annoyed, turned and said to the spirit, “I command you in the name of Jesus Christ to come out of her!” It came out that very hour.
19But when her masters saw that the hope of their gain was gone, they seized Paul and Silas, and dragged them into the marketplace before the rulers.
20When they had brought them to the magistrates, they said, “These men, being Jews, are agitating our city
21and advocate customs which it is not lawful for us to accept or to observe, being Romans.”
22The multitude rose up together against them and the magistrates tore their clothes from them, then commanded them to be beaten with rods.
23When they had laid many stripes on them, they threw them into prison, charging the jailer to keep them safely,
24who, having received such a command, threw them into the inner prison, and secured their feet in the stocks.
25But about midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them.
26Suddenly there was a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken; and immediately all the doors were opened, and everyone’s bonds were loosened.
27The jailer, being roused out of sleep and seeing the prison doors open, drew his sword and was about to kill himself, supposing that the prisoners had escaped.
28But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, “Don’t harm yourself, for we are all here!”
29He called for lights, sprang in, fell down trembling before Paul and Silas,
30brought them out, and said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?”
31They said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you and your household.”
32They spoke the word of the Lord to him, and to all who were in his house.
33He took them the same hour of the night and washed their stripes, and was immediately baptized, he and all his household.
34He brought them up into his house, and set food before them, and rejoiced greatly, with all his household, having believed in God.
35But when it was day, the magistrates sent the sergeants, saying, “Let those men go.”
36The jailer reported these words to Paul, saying, “The magistrates have sent to let you go; now therefore come out and go in peace.”
37But Paul said to them, “They have beaten us publicly without a trial, men who are Romans, and have cast us into prison! Do they now release us secretly? No, most certainly, but let them come themselves and bring us out!”
38The sergeants reported these words to the magistrates, and they were afraid when they heard that they were Romans,
39and they came and begged them. When they had brought them out, they asked them to depart from the city.
40They went out of the prison, and entered into Lydia’s house. When they had seen the brothers, they encouraged them, then departed.
Key verses
A vision appeared to Paul in the night. There was a man of Macedonia standing, begging him, and saying, “Come over into Macedonia and help us.” When he had seen the vision, immediately we sought to go out to Macedonia, concluding that the Lord had called us to preach the Good News to them.
After closed doors, God opens a direction through a vision. The “we” of verse 10 suggests that the author, Luke, joins the team. This text shows a call received, confirmed and followed by immediate action.
A certain woman named Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, one who worshiped God, heard us. The Lord opened her heart to listen to the things which were spoken by Paul.
Lydia listens, and the text specifies that the Lord opens her heart. Faith is born from the word heard, and it is God who makes the heart attentive.
But about midnight Paul and Silas were praying and singing hymns to God, and the prisoners were listening to them.
Beaten, chained, deep inside a prison, Paul and Silas pray and sing. The other prisoners hear them: praise becomes a testimony, before anything has changed at all.
brought them out, and said, “Sirs, what must I do to be saved?” They said, “Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you and your household.”
The jailer's question and the apostles' answer sum up the Gospel in one sentence: believe in the Lord Jesus. Salvation is offered to the one who believes, and the promise reaches his household too, when they in turn hear and believe.
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Frequently asked questions about Acts 16
What does “Believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and you will be saved, you and your household” mean?
Paul and Silas answer the jailer who asks how to be saved: the condition is to believe in Jesus. The promise holds for him and his household, since the text adds that the word was spoken to everyone in his house, and that they were baptized. Each person is therefore called to believe personally, and a father's faith is not a substitute for his family's.
Why do Paul and Silas sing in prison in Acts 16?
They had been beaten and chained, yet they pray and sing at midnight. Their praise does not depend on their circumstances. The prisoners hear them, and the earthquake that follows leads the jailer to faith. The story does not promise that praise always opens doors, it shows that God acts in dark moments.
Why does the Spirit stop Paul from going into Asia and Bithynia?
The text does not give the reason, it only says that the Spirit closes these doors. They prepare the way for the Macedonian call at Troas. Many see in it an example of God's guidance that goes through refusals before giving a clear direction.
Who was Lydia in Acts 16?
Lydia is a seller of purple from the city of Thyatira, who already worshiped God. In Philippi, she listens to Paul by the river, the Lord opens her heart, she is baptized with her household and she welcomes the missionaries into her home. She is often presented as the first convert in Europe in this account.
Articles quoting Acts 16
World English Bible translation — public domain.