The Bible — World English Bible
Hebrews 11
In brief
Hebrews 11 is the great chapter on faith. It begins with a definition: faith is the assurance of things hoped for and conviction of things not seen. The author then walks through Israel's history, from Abel to Rahab, showing men and women who obeyed God without seeing everything. Some conquered, others suffered, and all died before receiving the promise. The chapter says their wait finds its fulfillment with us, in view of something better.
The chapter in 5 parts
1Now faith is assurance of things hoped for, proof of things not seen.
2For by this, the elders obtained testimony.
3By faith, we understand that the universe has been framed by the word of God, so that what is seen has not been made out of things which are visible.
4By faith, Abel offered to God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, through which he had testimony given to him that he was righteous, God testifying with respect to his gifts; and through it he, being dead, still speaks.
5By faith, Enoch was taken away, so that he wouldn’t see death, and he was not found, because God translated him. For he has had testimony given to him that before his translation he had been well pleasing to God.
6Without faith it is impossible to be well pleasing to him, for he who comes to God must believe that he exists, and that he is a rewarder of those who seek him.
7By faith, Noah, being warned about things not yet seen, moved with godly fear, prepared a ship for the saving of his house, through which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is according to faith.
8By faith, Abraham, when he was called, obeyed to go out to the place which he was to receive for an inheritance. He went out, not knowing where he went.
9By faith, he lived as an alien in the land of promise, as in a land not his own, dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise.
10For he looked for the city which has the foundations, whose builder and maker is God.
11By faith, even Sarah herself received power to conceive, and she bore a child when she was past age, since she counted him faithful who had promised.
12Therefore as many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as innumerable as the sand which is by the sea shore, were fathered by one man, and him as good as dead.
13These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them and embraced them from afar, and having confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.
14For those who say such things make it clear that they are seeking a country of their own.
15If indeed they had been thinking of that country from which they went out, they would have had enough time to return.
16But now they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed of them, to be called their God, for he has prepared a city for them.
17By faith, Abraham, being tested, offered up Isaac. Yes, he who had gladly received the promises was offering up his one and only son,
18to whom it was said, “Your offspring will be accounted as from Isaac,”
19concluding that God is able to raise up even from the dead. Figuratively speaking, he also did receive him back from the dead.
20By faith, Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even concerning things to come.
21By faith, Jacob, when he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff.
22By faith, Joseph, when his end was near, made mention of the departure of the children of Israel, and gave instructions concerning his bones.
23By faith, Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw that he was a beautiful child, and they were not afraid of the king’s commandment.
24By faith, Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter,
25choosing rather to share ill treatment with God’s people than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a time,
26considering the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he looked to the reward.
27By faith, he left Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.
28By faith, he kept the Passover, and the sprinkling of the blood, that the destroyer of the firstborn should not touch them.
29By faith, they passed through the Red Sea as on dry land. When the Egyptians tried to do so, they were swallowed up.
30By faith, the walls of Jericho fell down, after they had been encircled for seven days.
31By faith, Rahab the prostitute didn’t perish with those who were disobedient, having received the spies in peace.
32What more shall I say? For the time would fail me if I told of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets,
33who through faith subdued kingdoms, worked out righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions,
34quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, from weakness were made strong, grew mighty in war, and caused foreign armies to flee.
35Women received their dead by resurrection. Others were tortured, not accepting their deliverance, that they might obtain a better resurrection.
36Others were tried by mocking and scourging, yes, moreover by bonds and imprisonment.
37They were stoned. They were sawn apart. They were tempted. They were slain with the sword. They went around in sheep skins and in goat skins; being destitute, afflicted, ill-treated—
38of whom the world was not worthy—wandering in deserts, mountains, caves, and the holes of the earth.
39These all, having had testimony given to them through their faith, didn’t receive the promise,
40God having provided some better thing concerning us, so that apart from us they should not be made perfect.
Key verses
Now faith is assurance of things hoped for, proof of things not seen.
The opening defines faith as assurance and conviction. It is not a feeling but a firm trust in what God says and promises. The text that follows shows this faith at work in ordinary people.
Without faith it is impossible to be well pleasing to him, for he who comes to God must believe that he exists, and that he is a rewarder of those who seek him.
Without faith it is impossible to please God. Those who draw near to God must believe he exists and rewards those who seek him. Faith is about trust in God's character.
By faith, Abraham, when he was called, obeyed to go out to the place which he was to receive for an inheritance. He went out, not knowing where he went.
Abraham leaves his homeland without knowing where he is going. The patriarchs died without receiving what was promised, but they saw it from afar and confessed they were strangers on the earth. Faith looks beyond the present.
These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them and embraced them from afar, and having confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.
Moses holds firm because his eyes are on the reward and he sees him who is invisible. Faith here gives the courage to renounce and not to fear.
considering the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he looked to the reward. By faith, he left Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.
All these died in faith, without receiving the promises. God had in mind something better, which finds its peak in Christ, and their story is linked to ours.
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Frequently asked questions about Hebrews 11
What is the definition of faith in Hebrews 11:1?
The author describes it as the assurance of things hoped for and the conviction of things not seen. So it is not just a feeling: it is trust grounded in God's word and faithfulness, which makes real what is not yet visible.
Why so many characters in Hebrews 11?
Each illustrates a facet of faith: Abel offers, Enoch walks with God, Noah builds, Abraham leaves, Moses renounces. The author wants to encourage weary Christians by showing them that believers before them held firm. Chapter 12 picks up the image with the cloud of witnesses surrounding the reader.
What does "without faith it is impossible to be well pleasing to him" mean?
Verse 6 says that drawing near to God requires believing he exists and rewards those who seek him. Relationship with him rests on trust, not performance. It is not about perfect faith, but real faith that gets moving.
Why didn't some faith heroes receive the promises?
Verses 13 and 39 say it clearly: many died without seeing the fulfillment. Their faith looked to the city God is preparing. The text says God had in mind something better, which finds its summit in Christ, and their history is linked to ours.
Articles quoting Hebrews 11
World English Bible translation — public domain.