The Bible — World English Bible

Jeremiah 22

In brief

In Jeremiah 22, God sends his prophet to the house of the king of Judah. He asks the king to practice justice and righteousness and to protect the oppressed, the foreigner, the orphan and the widow. If he refuses, the palace will become a ruin. The chapter then denounces King Jehoiakim, who builds his house by making others work without pay, and recalls the example of his father Josiah. It ends with the fate of Coniah, exiled to Babylon.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-9Practice justice, or the palace will become a ruin
  2. v. 10-12An exiled king who will not return
  3. v. 13-19Jehoiakim and the example of his father Josiah
  4. v. 20-23Jerusalem did not listen in her prosperity
  5. v. 24-30Coniah rejected and exiled to Babylon

1Yahweh said, “Go down to the house of the king of Judah, and speak this word, there:

2‘Hear Yahweh’s word, king of Judah, who sits on David’s throne, you, your servants, and your people who enter in by these gates.

3Yahweh says: “Execute justice and righteousness, and deliver him who is robbed out of the hand of the oppressor. Do no wrong. Do no violence to the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow. Don’t shed innocent blood in this place.

4For if you do this thing indeed, then kings sitting on David’s throne will enter in by the gates of this house, riding in chariots and on horses, he, his servants, and his people.

5But if you will not hear these words, I swear by myself,” says Yahweh, “that this house will become a desolation.” ’ ”

6For Yahweh says concerning the house of the king of Judah: “You are Gilead to me, the head of Lebanon. Yet surely I will make you a wilderness, cities which are not inhabited.

7I will prepare destroyers against you, everyone with his weapons, and they will cut down your choice cedars, and cast them into the fire.

8“Many nations will pass by this city, and they will each ask his neighbor, ‘Why has Yahweh done this to this great city?’

9Then they will answer, ‘Because they abandoned the covenant of Yahweh their God, worshiped other gods, and served them.’ ”

10Don’t weep for the dead. Don’t bemoan him; but weep bitterly for him who goes away, for he will return no more, and not see his native country.

11For Yahweh says touching Shallum the son of Josiah, king of Judah, who reigned instead of Josiah his father, and who went out of this place: “He won’t return there any more.

12But he will die in the place where they have led him captive. He will see this land no more.”

13“Woe to him who builds his house by unrighteousness, and his rooms by injustice; who uses his neighbor’s service without wages, and doesn’t give him his hire;

14who says, ‘I will build myself a wide house and spacious rooms,’ and cuts out windows for himself; with a cedar ceiling, and painted with red.

15“Should you reign, because you strive to excel in cedar? Didn’t your father eat and drink, and do justice and righteousness? Then it was well with him.

16He judged the cause of the poor and needy; so it was well, then. Wasn’t this to know me?” says Yahweh.

17But your eyes and your heart are only for your covetousness, for shedding innocent blood, for oppression, and for doing violence.”

18Therefore Yahweh says concerning Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah: “They won’t lament for him, saying, ‘Ah my brother!’ or, ‘Ah sister!’ They won’t lament for him, saying ‘Ah lord!’ or, ‘Ah his glory!’

19He will be buried with the burial of a donkey, drawn and cast out beyond the gates of Jerusalem.”

20“Go up to Lebanon, and cry. Lift up your voice in Bashan, and cry from Abarim; for all your lovers have been destroyed.

21I spoke to you in your prosperity; but you said, ‘I will not listen.’ This has been your way from your youth, that you didn’t obey my voice.

22The wind will feed all your shepherds, and your lovers will go into captivity. Surely then you will be ashamed and confounded for all your wickedness.

23Inhabitant of Lebanon, who makes your nest in the cedars, how greatly to be pitied you will be when pangs come on you, the pain as of a woman in travail!

24“As I live,” says Yahweh, “though Coniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah were the signet on my right hand, I would still pluck you from there.

25I would give you into the hand of those who seek your life, and into the hand of them of whom you are afraid, even into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of the Chaldeans.

26I will cast you out with your mother who bore you into another country, where you were not born; and there you will die.

27But to the land to which their soul longs to return, there they will not return.”

28Is this man Coniah a despised broken vessel? Is he a vessel in which no one delights? Why are they cast out, he and his offspring, and cast into a land which they don’t know?

29O earth, earth, earth, hear Yahweh’s word!

30Yahweh says, “Record this man as childless, a man who will not prosper in his days; for no more will a man of his offspring prosper, sitting on David’s throne, and ruling in Judah.”

Key verses

Verse 3
Yahweh says: “Execute justice and righteousness, and deliver him who is robbed out of the hand of the oppressor. Do no wrong. Do no violence to the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow. Don’t shed innocent blood in this place.

God sums up what he expects from a leader: practice justice, rescue the oppressed, and do no wrong to the foreigner, the orphan and the widow. Power only makes sense if it protects the weakest.

Verse 16
He judged the cause of the poor and needy; so it was well, then. Wasn’t this to know me?” says Yahweh.

God defines what it means to know him: to defend the cause of the poor and needy. Knowing God is not limited to words, it shows in the justice that is done.

Verse 21
I spoke to you in your prosperity; but you said, ‘I will not listen.’ This has been your way from your youth, that you didn’t obey my voice.

God spoke in the time of prosperity, and the answer was “I will not listen.” The text warns that comfort can make us deaf to the word of God.

Verse 29
O earth, earth, earth, hear Yahweh’s word!

The threefold call “earth, earth, earth” introduces a solemn announcement. God asks the whole earth to hear his word, leaving no room for indifference.

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Frequently asked questions about Jeremiah 22

What does Jeremiah 22:16 mean?

God asks, “Wasn’t this to know me?” about a king who defended the cause of the poor and needy and so prospered. Knowing God here is not simply a matter of belief. It means acting justly toward the weak. Josiah, the king's father, is presented as the example of what pleases God.

What is the main message of Jeremiah 22?

The chapter reminds us that those who hold power are answerable to God for how they treat the weakest. The king who grows rich by exploiting others is condemned, while justice done for the poor is described as true knowledge of God.

Who is Jehoiakim in Jeremiah 22?

Jehoiakim is a king of Judah, the son of Josiah. In this chapter God reproaches him for building a palace by making his neighbor work without paying him, and for seeking only profit. He is compared with his father, who practiced justice, and the end Jeremiah announces for him is severe.

Articles quoting Jeremiah 22

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World English Bible translation — public domain.