The Bible — World English Bible
Luke 7
In brief
Luke 7 strings together four scenes that answer one question: who is Jesus? He marvels at the faith of a Gentile centurion and heals his servant from a distance, he gives a son back to his widowed mother at Nain, he answers John the Baptist's disciples by pointing to his works, and then he welcomes into a Pharisee's house a woman known for her sinful life. The chapter shows a Lord with sovereign authority and practical compassion, in whom faith and love recognize each other.
The chapter in 4 parts
1After he had finished speaking in the hearing of the people, he entered into Capernaum.
2A certain centurion’s servant, who was dear to him, was sick and at the point of death.
3When he heard about Jesus, he sent to him elders of the Jews, asking him to come and save his servant.
4When they came to Jesus, they begged him earnestly, saying, “He is worthy for you to do this for him,
5for he loves our nation, and he built our synagogue for us.”
6Jesus went with them. When he was now not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to him, saying to him, “Lord, don’t trouble yourself, for I am not worthy for you to come under my roof.
7Therefore I didn’t even think myself worthy to come to you; but say the word, and my servant will be healed.
8For I also am a man placed under authority, having under myself soldiers. I tell this one, ‘Go!’ and he goes; and to another, ‘Come!’ and he comes; and to my servant, ‘Do this,’ and he does it.”
9When Jesus heard these things, he marveled at him, and turned and said to the multitude who followed him, “I tell you, I have not found such great faith, no, not in Israel.”
10Those who were sent, returning to the house, found that the servant who had been sick was well.
11Soon afterwards, he went to a city called Nain. Many of his disciples, along with a great multitude, went with him.
12Now when he came near to the gate of the city, behold, one who was dead was carried out, the only son of his mother, and she was a widow. Many people of the city were with her.
13When the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said to her, “Don’t cry.”
14He came near and touched the coffin, and the bearers stood still. He said, “Young man, I tell you, arise!”
15He who was dead sat up, and began to speak. And he gave him to his mother.
16Fear took hold of all, and they glorified God, saying, “A great prophet has arisen among us!” and, “God has visited his people!”
17This report went out concerning him in the whole of Judea, and in all the surrounding region.
18The disciples of John told him about all these things.
19John, calling to himself two of his disciples, sent them to Jesus, saying, “Are you the one who is coming, or should we look for another?”
20When the men had come to him, they said, “John the Baptizer has sent us to you, saying, ‘Are you he who comes, or should we look for another?’ ”
21In that hour he cured many of diseases and plagues and evil spirits; and to many who were blind he gave sight.
22Jesus answered them, “Go and tell John the things which you have seen and heard: that the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have good news preached to them.
23Blessed is he who finds no occasion for stumbling in me.”
24When John’s messengers had departed, he began to tell the multitudes about John, “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind?
25But what did you go out to see? A man clothed in soft clothing? Behold, those who are gorgeously dressed, and live delicately, are in kings’ courts.
26But what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and much more than a prophet.
27This is he of whom it is written, ‘Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way before you.’
28“For I tell you, among those who are born of women there is not a greater prophet than John the Baptizer, yet he who is least in God’s Kingdom is greater than he.”
29When all the people and the tax collectors heard this, they declared God to be just, having been baptized with John’s baptism.
30But the Pharisees and the lawyers rejected the counsel of God, not being baptized by him themselves.
31“To what then should I compare the people of this generation? What are they like?
32They are like children who sit in the marketplace, and call to one another, saying, ‘We piped to you, and you didn’t dance. We mourned, and you didn’t weep.’
33For John the Baptizer came neither eating bread nor drinking wine, and you say, ‘He has a demon.’
34The Son of Man has come eating and drinking, and you say, ‘Behold, a gluttonous man, and a drunkard; a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’
35Wisdom is justified by all her children.”
36One of the Pharisees invited him to eat with him. He entered into the Pharisee’s house, and sat at the table.
37Behold, a woman in the city who was a sinner, when she knew that he was reclining in the Pharisee’s house, brought an alabaster jar of ointment.
38Standing behind at his feet weeping, she began to wet his feet with her tears, and she wiped them with the hair of her head, kissed his feet, and anointed them with the ointment.
39Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw it, he said to himself, “This man, if he were a prophet, would have perceived who and what kind of woman this is who touches him, that she is a sinner.”
40Jesus answered him, “Simon, I have something to tell you.” He said, “Teacher, say on.”
41“A certain lender had two debtors. The one owed five hundred denarii, and the other fifty.
42When they couldn’t pay, he forgave them both. Which of them therefore will love him most?”
43Simon answered, “He, I suppose, to whom he forgave the most.” He said to him, “You have judged correctly.”
44Turning to the woman, he said to Simon, “Do you see this woman? I entered into your house, and you gave me no water for my feet, but she has wet my feet with her tears, and wiped them with the hair of her head.
45You gave me no kiss, but she, since the time I came in, has not ceased to kiss my feet.
46You didn’t anoint my head with oil, but she has anointed my feet with ointment.
47Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven, for she loved much. But one to whom little is forgiven, loves little.”
48He said to her, “Your sins are forgiven.”
49Those who sat at the table with him began to say to themselves, “Who is this who even forgives sins?”
50He said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you. Go in peace.”
Key verses
When Jesus heard these things, he marveled at him, and turned and said to the multitude who followed him, “I tell you, I have not found such great faith, no, not in Israel.”
Jesus marvels at the trust of a foreign officer who knows that a word from him is enough. The faith that amazes him is not that of the best placed religiously, but that of someone who relies on his authority.
When the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said to her, “Don’t cry.”
Faced with a widow who has lost her only son, Jesus is first moved with compassion. Before the miracle comes a gaze that sees the pain.
Jesus answered them, “Go and tell John the things which you have seen and heard: that the blind receive their sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised up, and the poor have good news preached to them.
To John, who doubts, Jesus does not reply with a speech but with what is happening: the blind, the lame, lepers, the deaf, the dead and the poor are all touched. These signs match what the prophets had announced about the Messiah.
Therefore I tell you, her sins, which are many, are forgiven, for she loved much. But one to whom little is forgiven, loves little.”
Jesus ties the woman's love to the forgiveness she received, and not the other way around: she does not buy her forgiveness, she expresses her gratitude. The one who thinks he owes little loves little.
He said to the woman, “Your faith has saved you. Go in peace.”
Jesus tells the woman that her faith has saved her and sends her away in peace. Salvation is a gift received by faith, said in front of those who were questioning his authority.
Bible verses to meditate on
Test your knowledge
Characters in this chapter
Pray about this
What the sermons say
Frequently asked questions about Luke 7
What is the main message of Luke 7?
Luke 7 shows the authority and compassion of Jesus. He heals a centurion's servant from a distance, raises a widow's son, answers John the Baptist's doubts with his works and forgives a woman everyone despised. In these scenes, humble faith and grateful love are what Jesus honors.
Who is the woman who anoints the feet of Jesus in Luke 7:36-50?
Luke does not give her name: he only says that she was known in the city as a sinner. She has sometimes been identified with other women in the gospels, such as Mary of Bethany or Mary Magdalene, but the text does not say so and Christian traditions disagree on this point. The heart of the story does not depend on her identity.
What does “one to whom little is forgiven, loves little” mean (Luke 7:47)?
Jesus tells the story of two debtors whose debt is cancelled. The one who measures what he has been forgiven loves more. The woman expresses her gratitude with her tears and her perfume, while Simon, who thinks he is in good standing, stays distant. The text does not say that you must sin a lot to be forgiven, but that you must recognize your need of grace.
Why does Jesus marvel at the centurion's faith?
The centurion is a foreign officer who does not think himself worthy to have Jesus under his roof. He understands authority: as he gives orders to his soldiers, he knows that a word from Jesus is enough to heal his servant. His faith is made of humility and trust in the Lord's word, which amazes Jesus.
Articles quoting Luke 7
World English Bible translation — public domain.