The Bible — World English Bible

Mark 7

In brief

In Mark 7, some Pharisees criticize the disciples for eating without washing their hands. Jesus answers that people can honor God with their lips while letting human tradition cancel his Word, and he explains that it is not what goes into a person that defiles them but what comes out of their heart. He then goes to the region of Tyre, where a Syrophoenician woman obtains her daughter's deliverance through her faith. Finally he heals a deaf man in the Decapolis.

The chapter in 4 parts

  1. v. 1-13Human tradition against God's commandment
  2. v. 14-23What really defiles comes from the heart
  3. v. 24-30The faith of the Syrophoenician woman
  4. v. 31-37The healing of the deaf man: “Be opened”

1Then the Pharisees and some of the scribes gathered together to him, having come from Jerusalem.

2Now when they saw some of his disciples eating bread with defiled, that is unwashed, hands, they found fault.

3(For the Pharisees and all the Jews don’t eat unless they wash their hands and forearms, holding to the tradition of the elders.

4They don’t eat when they come from the marketplace unless they bathe themselves, and there are many other things, which they have received to hold to: washings of cups, pitchers, bronze vessels, and couches.)

5The Pharisees and the scribes asked him, “Why don’t your disciples walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat their bread with unwashed hands?”

6He answered them, “Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written, ‘This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.

7But they worship me in vain, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’

8“For you set aside the commandment of God, and hold tightly to the tradition of men—the washing of pitchers and cups, and you do many other such things.”

9He said to them, “Full well do you reject the commandment of God, that you may keep your tradition.

10For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and your mother;’ and, ‘He who speaks evil of father or mother, let him be put to death.’

11But you say, ‘If a man tells his father or his mother, “Whatever profit you might have received from me is Corban,” ’ ” that is to say, given to God,

12“then you no longer allow him to do anything for his father or his mother,

13making void the word of God by your tradition, which you have handed down. You do many things like this.”

14He called all the multitude to himself, and said to them, “Hear me, all of you, and understand.

15There is nothing from outside of the man, that going into him can defile him; but the things which proceed out of the man are those that defile the man.

16If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear!”

17When he had entered into a house away from the multitude, his disciples asked him about the parable.

18He said to them, “Are you also without understanding? Don’t you perceive that whatever goes into the man from outside can’t defile him,

19because it doesn’t go into his heart, but into his stomach, then into the latrine, making all foods clean?”

20He said, “That which proceeds out of the man, that defiles the man.

21For from within, out of the hearts of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, sexual sins, murders, thefts,

22covetings, wickedness, deceit, lustful desires, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, and foolishness.

23All these evil things come from within, and defile the man.”

24From there he arose, and went away into the borders of Tyre and Sidon. He entered into a house, and didn’t want anyone to know it, but he couldn’t escape notice.

25For a woman, whose little daughter had an unclean spirit, having heard of him, came and fell down at his feet.

26Now the woman was a Greek, a Syrophoenician by race. She begged him that he would cast the demon out of her daughter.

27But Jesus said to her, “Let the children be filled first, for it is not appropriate to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs.”

28But she answered him, “Yes, Lord. Yet even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.”

29He said to her, “For this saying, go your way. The demon has gone out of your daughter.”

30She went away to her house, and found the child having been laid on the bed, with the demon gone out.

31Again he departed from the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and came to the sea of Galilee, through the middle of the region of Decapolis.

32They brought to him one who was deaf and had an impediment in his speech. They begged him to lay his hand on him.

33He took him aside from the multitude, privately, and put his fingers into his ears, and he spat, and touched his tongue.

34Looking up to heaven, he sighed, and said to him, “Ephphatha!” that is, “Be opened!”

35Immediately his ears were opened, and the impediment of his tongue was released, and he spoke clearly.

36He commanded them that they should tell no one, but the more he commanded them, so much the more widely they proclaimed it.

37They were astonished beyond measure, saying, “He has done all things well. He makes even the deaf hear, and the mute speak!”

Key verses

Verse 6-8
He answered them, “Well did Isaiah prophesy of you hypocrites, as it is written, ‘This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me. But they worship me in vain, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’ “For you set aside the commandment of God, and hold tightly to the tradition of men—the washing of pitchers and cups, and you do many other such things.”

Jesus quotes Isaiah: this people honors him with their lips, but their heart is far from him. Religious practice without the heart replaces God's commandment with human traditions.

Verse 15
There is nothing from outside of the man, that going into him can defile him; but the things which proceed out of the man are those that defile the man.

Nothing from outside a person can defile them; it is the things that come out of them that defile. Mark adds in verse 19 that in saying this Jesus declared all foods clean.

Verse 21-23
For from within, out of the hearts of men, proceed evil thoughts, adulteries, sexual sins, murders, thefts, covetings, wickedness, deceit, lustful desires, an evil eye, blasphemy, pride, and foolishness. All these evil things come from within, and defile the man.”

Evil comes from within, from the heart: evil thoughts, theft, pride, envy. The real problem of humanity is inward, which is why a transformed heart matters.

Verse 27-29
But Jesus said to her, “Let the children be filled first, for it is not appropriate to take the children’s bread and throw it to the dogs.” But she answered him, “Yes, Lord. Yet even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.” He said to her, “For this saying, go your way. The demon has gone out of your daughter.”

The woman accepts the word of Jesus, which seems harsh, and answers with humility and faith: even the crumbs from the table are enough. Her perseverance wins her daughter's deliverance.

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Frequently asked questions about Mark 7

Why does Jesus not wash his hands in Mark 7?

This is not about hygiene but about a ritual tradition of the elders. Jesus reproaches the Pharisees for placing this tradition above God's commandment. He reminds them that God looks at the heart: you can honor God with your lips while staying far from him.

What does Jesus mean when he says that what comes out of a person defiles them?

Jesus explains that food goes into the stomach and not into the heart, so it does not make a person unclean. What defiles is evil thoughts, theft, pride, envy and the other faults that are born in the heart. He thus moves the question of purity from the outside to the inside.

Why does Jesus answer the Syrophoenician woman so sharply?

His answer speaks of children who must be fed first and of little dogs. Readers interpret it in different ways: a testing of faith, or the order of the mission, to Israel first. The woman answers with humility, and Jesus acknowledges her word and frees her daughter. The foreigner thus receives what she asked for.

Articles quoting Mark 7

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World English Bible translation — public domain.