The Bible — World English Bible

Proverbs 23

In brief

Proverbs 23 gathers a father's advice to his son about several traps in life. It warns against greed at the table of the powerful and against the race for riches, which fly away like a bird. It speaks of discipline that helps us grow, of the future and of hope, and of the truth to be bought and never sold. It ends with a long warning about drunkenness and the pull of wine, with images that describe the slavery of the one who gives in to it.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-8Beware of greed and the chase for wealth
  2. v. 9-14Boundaries, the fool and instruction
  3. v. 15-22A wise heart, the fear of the Lord and hope
  4. v. 23-28Buy the truth and give your heart
  5. v. 29-35Wine and its consequences

1When you sit to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what is before you;

2put a knife to your throat, if you are a man given to appetite.

3Don’t be desirous of his dainties, since they are deceitful food.

4Don’t weary yourself to be rich. In your wisdom, show restraint.

5Why do you set your eyes on that which is not? For it certainly sprouts wings like an eagle and flies in the sky.

6Don’t eat the food of him who has a stingy eye, and don’t crave his delicacies:

7for as he thinks about the cost, so he is. “Eat and drink!” he says to you, but his heart is not with you.

8The morsel which you have eaten you shall vomit up, and lose your good words.

9Don’t speak in the ears of a fool, for he will despise the wisdom of your words.

10Don’t move the ancient boundary stone. Don’t encroach on the fields of the fatherless,

11for their Defender is strong. He will plead their case against you.

12Apply your heart to instruction, and your ears to the words of knowledge.

13Don’t withhold correction from a child. If you punish him with the rod, he will not die.

14Punish him with the rod, and save his soul from Sheol.

15My son, if your heart is wise, then my heart will be glad, even mine.

16Yes, my heart will rejoice when your lips speak what is right.

17Don’t let your heart envy sinners, but rather fear Yahweh all day long.

18Indeed surely there is a future hope, and your hope will not be cut off.

19Listen, my son, and be wise, and keep your heart on the right path!

20Don’t be among ones drinking too much wine, or those who gorge themselves on meat:

21for the drunkard and the glutton shall become poor; and drowsiness clothes them in rags.

22Listen to your father who gave you life, and don’t despise your mother when she is old.

23Buy the truth, and don’t sell it. Get wisdom, discipline, and understanding.

24The father of the righteous has great joy. Whoever fathers a wise child delights in him.

25Let your father and your mother be glad! Let her who bore you rejoice!

26My son, give me your heart; and let your eyes keep in my ways.

27For a prostitute is a deep pit; and a wayward wife is a narrow well.

28Yes, she lies in wait like a robber, and increases the unfaithful among men.

29Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaints? Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?

30Those who stay long at the wine; those who go to seek out mixed wine.

31Don’t look at the wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when it goes down smoothly.

32In the end, it bites like a snake, and poisons like a viper.

33Your eyes will see strange things, and your mind will imagine confusing things.

34Yes, you will be as he who lies down in the middle of the sea, or as he who lies on top of the rigging:

35“They hit me, and I was not hurt! They beat me, and I don’t feel it! When will I wake up? I can do it again. I can find another.”

Key verses

Verse 5
Why do you set your eyes on that which is not? For it certainly sprouts wings like an eagle and flies in the sky.

The verse compares wealth to a bird that takes flight. The image invites us not to fix our eyes on what disappears, and to look for what lasts longer.

Verse 18
Indeed surely there is a future hope, and your hope will not be cut off.

There is a future, and the hope of the one who fears the Lord will not be cut off. The verse gives support to the one who waits, rooting him in God's faithfulness.

Verse 23
Buy the truth, and don’t sell it. Get wisdom, discipline, and understanding.

Acquiring truth, wisdom and understanding takes effort, and Proverbs urges us never to give them up, whatever the price.

Verse 26
My son, give me your heart; and let your eyes keep in my ways.

The father asks for his son's heart, not just his obedience. Biblical wisdom is first of all a relationship and an attachment, not a simple list of rules.

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Proverbs 23

What does Proverbs 23:7 mean?

The verse speaks of a host with a grudging eye: he says eat and drink, but his heart is not with you. It teaches that the appearance of hospitality can hide bad intentions, and it calls for caution when we are invited by someone who is looking out for his own interest.

Does Proverbs 23:18 promise a future to those who believe?

The verse says that there is a future and that hope will not be cut off, in line with the previous verse about the fear of the Lord. It is a word of encouragement to hold on in trust in God, without fixing the details of that future or promising material success.

What does Proverbs 23 say about alcohol?

Verses 29 to 35 describe the effects of drunkenness through questions and images: complaints, quarrels, wounds, loss of clear thinking and dependence. The text warns us not to be seduced by wine, which in the end bites like a snake. It is a warning, not a medical analysis.

Articles quoting Proverbs 23

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World English Bible translation — public domain.