The Bible — World English Bible

Proverbs 24

In brief

Proverbs 24 gathers sayings of the wise. They warn against envy of the wicked, then show that wisdom builds a house and gives strength in battle. The chapter calls us to stand firm in the day of trouble, to rescue those being led to death and not to rejoice when an enemy falls. It affirms that the righteous fall seven times and rise again. It ends with the picture of a sluggard's field overgrown with thorns, a lesson in diligence.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-9Do not envy the wicked: wisdom builds the house
  2. v. 10-12Standing firm in the day of trouble and rescuing your neighbor
  3. v. 13-22The honey of wisdom, the righteous who rise again, no joy at an enemy's fall
  4. v. 23-29Judging justly, speaking truthfully, refusing revenge
  5. v. 30-34The sluggard's field

1Don’t be envious of evil men, neither desire to be with them;

2for their hearts plot violence and their lips talk about mischief.

3Through wisdom a house is built; by understanding it is established;

4by knowledge the rooms are filled with all rare and beautiful treasure.

5A wise man has great power; and a knowledgeable man increases strength;

6for by wise guidance you wage your war; and victory is in many advisors.

7Wisdom is too high for a fool. He doesn’t open his mouth in the gate.

8One who plots to do evil will be called a schemer.

9The schemes of folly are sin. The mocker is detested by men.

10If you falter in the time of trouble, your strength is small.

11Rescue those who are being led away to death! Indeed, hold back those who are staggering to the slaughter!

12If you say, “Behold, we didn’t know this,” doesn’t he who weighs the hearts consider it? He who keeps your soul, doesn’t he know it? Shall he not render to every man according to his work?

13My son, eat honey, for it is good, the droppings of the honeycomb, which are sweet to your taste;

14so you shall know wisdom to be to your soul. If you have found it, then there will be a reward: Your hope will not be cut off.

15Don’t lay in wait, wicked man, against the habitation of the righteous. Don’t destroy his resting place;

16for a righteous man falls seven times and rises up again; but the wicked are overthrown by calamity.

17Don’t rejoice when your enemy falls. Don’t let your heart be glad when he is overthrown,

18lest Yahweh see it, and it displease him, and he turn away his wrath from him.

19Don’t fret yourself because of evildoers, neither be envious of the wicked;

20for there will be no reward to the evil man. The lamp of the wicked will be snuffed out.

21My son, fear Yahweh and the king. Don’t join those who are rebellious;

22for their calamity will rise suddenly. Who knows what destruction may come from them both?

23These also are sayings of the wise. To show partiality in judgment is not good.

24He who says to the wicked, “You are righteous,” peoples will curse him, and nations will abhor him—

25but it will go well with those who convict the guilty, and a rich blessing will come on them.

26An honest answer is like a kiss on the lips.

27Prepare your work outside, and get your fields ready. Afterwards, build your house.

28Don’t be a witness against your neighbor without cause. Don’t deceive with your lips.

29Don’t say, “I will do to him as he has done to me; I will repay the man according to his work.”

30I went by the field of the sluggard, by the vineyard of the man void of understanding:

31Behold, it was all grown over with thorns. Its surface was covered with nettles, and its stone wall was broken down.

32Then I saw, and considered well. I saw, and received instruction:

33a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep,

34so your poverty will come as a robber and your want as an armed man.

Key verses

Verse 3-4
Through wisdom a house is built; by understanding it is established; by knowledge the rooms are filled with all rare and beautiful treasure.

A house is built and filled with riches through wisdom, understanding and knowledge. The proverb speaks of a house in the broad sense: the family, the home, a life built on good foundations.

Verse 10
If you falter in the time of trouble, your strength is small.

If you faint in the day of adversity, your strength is small. The verse invites us to build up our inner strength before the trial, so that we can stand when it comes.

Verse 16
for a righteous man falls seven times and rises up again; but the wicked are overthrown by calamity.

Seven times the righteous falls, and he rises again. What marks out the righteous is not the absence of falls but the fact of rising again, while the wicked collapse in calamity.

Verse 17-18
Don’t rejoice when your enemy falls. Don’t let your heart be glad when he is overthrown, lest Yahweh see it, and it displease him, and he turn away his wrath from him.

Do not rejoice when your enemy falls. Wisdom rules out satisfaction at another's misfortune, because God looks at the heart.

Verse 33-34
a little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep, so your poverty will come as a robber and your want as an armed man.

A little sleep, a little slumber: poverty comes like a prowler. The sluggard does not fall all at once, it is repeated neglect that leads to ruin.

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Proverbs 24

What does “a righteous man falls seven times, and rises up again” mean (Proverbs 24:16)?

The number seven expresses complete repetition, not a limit. The proverb says that the righteous experience falls, but that they rise again, while the wicked are thrown down by calamity. Many find encouragement here: what counts is to rise again, to be restored and to keep walking with God.

Why should we not rejoice when an enemy falls (Proverbs 24:17)?

The text asks us not to let our heart be glad when the enemy stumbles, lest the Lord see it and be displeased. Biblical wisdom rules out revenge and satisfaction at another's misfortune, which agrees with verse 29: do not say that you will pay back each one for what he has done.

What is the message of Proverbs 24 about laziness?

Verses 30 to 34 tell of passing by a sluggard's field: thorns, nettles, a broken-down wall. The author draws a lesson: small, repeated moments of slackness lead to poverty. The chapter invites us to take care of our work outside, to get our field in order, and then to build our house (verse 27).

Articles quoting Proverbs 24

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World English Bible translation — public domain.