The Bible — World English Bible

Proverbs 26

In brief

Proverbs 26 paints three portraits in striking images: the fool, the sluggard, and the one who sows strife and deceit with his words. Snow in summer, a dog returning to its vomit or a door turning on its hinges show what folly, laziness and slander produce. The chapter also warns against flattery and false sweetness, and ends with a law of return: whoever digs a pit falls into it.

The chapter in 4 parts

  1. v. 1-12The portrait of the fool and of the one who thinks he is wise
  2. v. 13-16The sluggard, his excuses and his bed
  3. v. 17-22Strife, rumor and the gossip
  4. v. 23-28Flattering lips, disguised hatred and the pit that turns back

1Like snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honor is not fitting for a fool.

2Like a fluttering sparrow, like a darting swallow, so the undeserved curse doesn’t come to rest.

3A whip is for the horse, a bridle for the donkey, and a rod for the back of fools!

4Don’t answer a fool according to his folly, lest you also be like him.

5Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own eyes.

6One who sends a message by the hand of a fool is cutting off feet and drinking violence.

7Like the legs of the lame that hang loose, so is a parable in the mouth of fools.

8As one who binds a stone in a sling, so is he who gives honor to a fool.

9Like a thorn bush that goes into the hand of a drunkard, so is a parable in the mouth of fools.

10As an archer who wounds all, so is he who hires a fool or he who hires those who pass by.

11As a dog that returns to his vomit, so is a fool who repeats his folly.

12Do you see a man wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

13The sluggard says, “There is a lion in the road! A fierce lion roams the streets!”

14As the door turns on its hinges, so does the sluggard on his bed.

15The sluggard buries his hand in the dish. He is too lazy to bring it back to his mouth.

16The sluggard is wiser in his own eyes than seven men who answer with discretion.

17Like one who grabs a dog’s ears is one who passes by and meddles in a quarrel not his own.

18Like a madman who shoots torches, arrows, and death,

19is the man who deceives his neighbor and says, “Am I not joking?”

20For lack of wood a fire goes out. Without gossip, a quarrel dies down.

21As coals are to hot embers, and wood to fire, so is a contentious man to kindling strife.

22The words of a whisperer are as dainty morsels, they go down into the innermost parts.

23Like silver dross on an earthen vessel are the lips of a fervent one with an evil heart.

24A malicious man disguises himself with his lips, but he harbors evil in his heart.

25When his speech is charming, don’t believe him, for there are seven abominations in his heart.

26His malice may be concealed by deception, but his wickedness will be exposed in the assembly.

27Whoever digs a pit shall fall into it. Whoever rolls a stone, it will come back on him.

28A lying tongue hates those it hurts; and a flattering mouth works ruin.

Key verses

Verse 4-5
Don’t answer a fool according to his folly, lest you also be like him. Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own eyes.

Two pieces of advice follow each other, seemingly contradictory: do not answer a fool according to his folly, and answer a fool according to his folly. The wise person discerns from the situation whether to stay silent or to correct.

Verse 11
As a dog that returns to his vomit, so is a fool who repeats his folly.

The dog returning to its vomit is the image of the fool who goes back to his folly. The verse describes the repeating of a mistake that had already been left behind.

Verse 12
Do you see a man wise in his own eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.

There is more hope for a fool than for the one who thinks he is wise. Pride shuts the door to all correction and all learning.

Verse 27
Whoever digs a pit shall fall into it. Whoever rolls a stone, it will come back on him.

Whoever digs a pit falls into it, and a stone rolls back on the one who starts it rolling. The verse describes evil coming back on the one who prepares it.

What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Proverbs 26

What does Proverbs 26:11 mean?

The verse compares the fool who returns to his folly to a dog that goes back to its vomit. The image is deliberately crude: it describes someone who repeats the mistake he had turned away from. The New Testament takes it up in 2 Peter 2:22 to warn against going back after a new life has begun.

Should you answer a fool or not, according to Proverbs 26:4-5?

The two verses seem to contradict each other: do not answer a fool according to his folly, then answer a fool according to his folly. Many see in them a call for discernment. Sometimes you must refuse to enter a pointless argument, and sometimes you must answer so that the fool does not think himself wise.

What does the sluggard who sees a lion in the street mean in Proverbs 26:13?

The sluggard invents an imaginary danger so he does not have to leave his house. The text mocks this excuse, which sounds serious but mostly serves to justify doing nothing. The verse invites us to tell real obstacles apart from the fear or comfort that keep us from moving forward.

Articles quoting Proverbs 26

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World English Bible translation — public domain.