The Bible — World English Bible
Ruth 4
In brief
Ruth 4 is the resolution of the book. At the city gate, before ten elders, Boaz offers the nearest relative the chance to redeem Naomi's field. He backs away when he learns that he would also have to marry Ruth. Boaz then redeems the field and takes Ruth as his wife. She bears Obed, whom the women of Bethlehem describe as a support for Naomi. The chapter ends with the genealogy that leads to King David.
The chapter in 4 parts
1Now Boaz went up to the gate and sat down there. Behold, the near kinsman of whom Boaz spoke came by. Boaz said to him, “Come over here, friend, and sit down!” He came over, and sat down.
2Boaz took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, “Sit down here,” and they sat down.
3He said to the near kinsman, “Naomi, who has come back out of the country of Moab, is selling the parcel of land, which was our brother Elimelech’s.
4I thought I should tell you, saying, ‘Buy it before those who sit here, and before the elders of my people.’ If you will redeem it, redeem it; but if you will not redeem it, then tell me, that I may know. For there is no one to redeem it besides you; and I am after you.” He said, “I will redeem it.”
5Then Boaz said, “On the day you buy the field from the hand of Naomi, you must buy it also from Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of the dead, to raise up the name of the dead on his inheritance.”
6The near kinsman said, “I can’t redeem it for myself, lest I endanger my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption for yourself; for I can’t redeem it.”
7Now this was the custom in former time in Israel concerning redeeming and concerning exchanging, to confirm all things: a man took off his sandal, and gave it to his neighbor; and this was the way of formalizing transactions in Israel.
8So the near kinsman said to Boaz, “Buy it for yourself,” then he took off his sandal.
9Boaz said to the elders and to all the people, “You are witnesses today, that I have bought all that was Elimelech’s, and all that was Chilion’s and Mahlon’s, from the hand of Naomi.
10Moreover, Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, I have purchased to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead on his inheritance, that the name of the dead may not be cut off from among his brothers and from the gate of his place. You are witnesses today.”
11All the people who were in the gate, and the elders, said, “We are witnesses. May Yahweh make the woman who has come into your house like Rachel and like Leah, which both built the house of Israel; and treat you worthily in Ephrathah, and be famous in Bethlehem.
12Let your house be like the house of Perez, whom Tamar bore to Judah, of the offspring which Yahweh will give you by this young woman.”
13So Boaz took Ruth and she became his wife; and he went in to her, and Yahweh enabled her to conceive, and she bore a son.
14The women said to Naomi, “Blessed be Yahweh, who has not left you today without a near kinsman. Let his name be famous in Israel.
15He shall be to you a restorer of life and sustain you in your old age; for your daughter-in-law, who loves you, who is better to you than seven sons, has given birth to him.”
16Naomi took the child, laid him in her bosom, and became nurse to him.
17The women, her neighbors, gave him a name, saying, “A son is born to Naomi”. They named him Obed. He is the father of Jesse, the father of David.
18Now this is the history of the generations of Perez: Perez became the father of Hezron,
19and Hezron became the father of Ram, and Ram became the father of Amminadab,
20and Amminadab became the father of Nahshon, and Nahshon became the father of Salmon,
21and Salmon became the father of Boaz, and Boaz became the father of Obed,
22and Obed became the father of Jesse, and Jesse became the father of David.
Key verses
Moreover, Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Mahlon, I have purchased to be my wife, to raise up the name of the dead on his inheritance, that the name of the dead may not be cut off from among his brothers and from the gate of his place. You are witnesses today.”
Boaz declares publicly that he is taking Ruth the Moabite in order to raise up the name of the dead man on his inheritance. He acts as a redeeming relative, before witnesses.
The women said to Naomi, “Blessed be Yahweh, who has not left you today without a near kinsman. Let his name be famous in Israel.
The women bless the Lord who has not left Naomi without a redeemer. The woman who called herself empty is now surrounded, and her story is recognized as God's work.
He shall be to you a restorer of life and sustain you in your old age; for your daughter-in-law, who loves you, who is better to you than seven sons, has given birth to him.”
The child is to restore Naomi's life and sustain her in her old age. The women also say that Ruth is better to her than seven sons, high praise in that setting.
The women, her neighbors, gave him a name, saying, “A son is born to Naomi”. They named him Obed. He is the father of Jesse, the father of David.
The neighbor women say that a son has been born to Naomi and name the child Obed. The verse reveals the outcome of the whole book: Obed is the father of Jesse, the father of David.
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Frequently asked questions about Ruth 4
What is the right of redemption in Ruth 4?
Under Israel's law, a close relative could redeem the land of a family member who had fallen into need, so that the inheritance stayed in the clan. He was also to raise up the name of the dead man. Boaz is the redeemer of Naomi and Ruth, which gives this chapter a symbolic weight for Christians.
Why does the first relative refuse to redeem the field?
He is at first ready to buy the land, but when Boaz adds that he will also have to marry Ruth to raise up the name of the dead man, he steps aside for fear of ruining his own inheritance. He prefers to protect his estate. Boaz takes it on in his place, at the risk of his own share.
What is the link between Ruth 4 and King David?
The chapter ends with the genealogy of Perez. Ruth and Boaz have a son, Obed, father of Jesse, who is the father of David. A Moabite woman, a foreigner and a widow, thus stands in the royal line of Israel. The New Testament also places Ruth in the genealogy of Jesus.
Articles quoting Ruth 4
- 20 Bible Verses About Old Age
- Living Free from Mammon: Three Challenges for Your Generosity
- Ruth: A Model of Discipleship That Changes Your Lineage
- Tithing, a Feast Before God: Living Without Mammon (Deuteronomy 14)
- From Mara to Joy: Glean by Faith, God Repays You Double
- Ruth: Gleaning by Faith When You Can't See a Thing
World English Bible translation — public domain.