The Bible — World English Bible
Proverbs 1
In brief
Proverbs 1 opens the book of wisdom. The prologue gives its purpose: to know wisdom and instruction, to discern justice and to make the simple prudent. It lays the foundation: the fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge. A father warns his son against sinners who draw him toward easy gain. Finally, Wisdom herself cries out in the streets, calls people to listen and warns those who despise her. It is a chapter about listening and about choosing a path.
The chapter in 3 parts
1The proverbs of Solomon, the son of David, king of Israel:
2to know wisdom and instruction; to discern the words of understanding;
3to receive instruction in wise dealing, in righteousness, justice, and equity;
4to give prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the young man:
5that the wise man may hear, and increase in learning; that the man of understanding may attain to sound counsel:
6to understand a proverb, and parables, the words and riddles of the wise.
7The fear of Yahweh is the beginning of knowledge; but the foolish despise wisdom and instruction.
8My son, listen to your father’s instruction, and don’t forsake your mother’s teaching:
9for they will be a garland to grace your head, and chains around your neck.
10My son, if sinners entice you, don’t consent.
11If they say, “Come with us. Let’s lay in wait for blood. Let’s lurk secretly for the innocent without cause.
12Let’s swallow them up alive like Sheol, and whole, like those who go down into the pit.
13We’ll find all valuable wealth. We’ll fill our houses with plunder.
14You shall cast your lot among us. We’ll all have one purse.”
15My son, don’t walk on the path with them. Keep your foot from their path,
16for their feet run to evil. They hurry to shed blood.
17For the net is spread in vain in the sight of any bird;
18but these lay in wait for their own blood. They lurk secretly for their own lives.
19So are the ways of everyone who is greedy for gain. It takes away the life of its owners.
20Wisdom calls aloud in the street. She utters her voice in the public squares.
21She calls at the head of noisy places. At the entrance of the city gates, she utters her words:
22“How long, you simple ones, will you love simplicity? How long will mockers delight themselves in mockery, and fools hate knowledge?
23Turn at my reproof. Behold, I will pour out my spirit on you. I will make known my words to you.
24Because I have called, and you have refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no one has paid attention;
25but you have ignored all my counsel, and wanted none of my reproof;
26I also will laugh at your disaster. I will mock when calamity overtakes you,
27when calamity overtakes you like a storm, when your disaster comes on like a whirlwind, when distress and anguish come on you.
28Then they will call on me, but I will not answer. They will seek me diligently, but they will not find me;
29because they hated knowledge, and didn’t choose the fear of Yahweh.
30They wanted none of my counsel. They despised all my reproof.
31Therefore they will eat of the fruit of their own way, and be filled with their own schemes.
32For the backsliding of the simple will kill them. The careless ease of fools will destroy them.
33But whoever listens to me will dwell securely, and will be at ease, without fear of harm.”
Key verses
The fear of Yahweh is the beginning of knowledge; but the foolish despise wisdom and instruction.
This is the key to reading the whole book. The fear of the Lord is not terror, but clear-sighted respect before an almighty God. Without it, knowledge runs empty, while the fool despises wisdom and instruction.
My son, listen to your father’s instruction, and don’t forsake your mother’s teaching:
Father and mother pass on teaching that is to be received and not rejected. Wisdom often begins with listening within the family.
My son, if sinners entice you, don’t consent.
Faced with peer pressure and the promise of easy gain, the advice is simple: do not consent. Knowing how to say no is part of wisdom.
Wisdom calls aloud in the street. She utters her voice in the public squares. She calls at the head of noisy places. At the entrance of the city gates, she utters her words: “How long, you simple ones, will you love simplicity? How long will mockers delight themselves in mockery, and fools hate knowledge? Turn at my reproof. Behold, I will pour out my spirit on you. I will make known my words to you.
Wisdom is not hidden: she calls out in public, in the squares. The text stresses that wisdom is offered, but it asks us to turn toward her.
Bible verses to meditate on
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What the sermons say
Frequently asked questions about Proverbs 1
What does it mean that the fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge?
This fear is not the dread of a tyrant. It is deep respect and awe before a holy and almighty God, which leads us to obey him. It is the starting point of all true knowledge, because in it we recognize who God is and who we are, and therefore how to live well.
What is the message of Proverbs 1?
The chapter invites us to choose wisdom: to receive our parents' instruction, to refuse the pull of sinners and to listen to the call of Wisdom. It also warns that despising advice means facing the consequences, while the one who listens lives in safety.
Who is the Wisdom that cries out in the streets in Proverbs 1:20?
The book personifies Wisdom as a woman who calls people to follow her. She is not a person separate from God: she represents the teaching God offers for living well. Many Christians also see in her an announcement of Christ, the wisdom of God, although the text does not say so here.
Articles quoting Proverbs 1
- 20 Bible Verses for a New School Year in Japan: Entrusting the New Class to God
- 20 Bible Verses for the First Day of School: Courage, Wisdom and a God Who Goes with You
- Proverbs 2: The Way of Wisdom Will Save Your Life
- Romans 8: Will Artificial Intelligence Replace Me?
- Two Doors, One Life: Enter Through the Narrow Gate
- Listening and Silence: Two Keys for Your Family
World English Bible translation — public domain.