The Bible — World English Bible

Proverbs 21

In brief

Proverbs 21 gathers sayings on justice, wisdom and faithfulness. The chapter opens with the sovereignty of God, who directs even the hearts of kings like a stream of water. It contrasts diligent, patient work with haste, and justice with violence, then describes the consequences of laziness, pride and closing one's ears to the cry of the poor. It ends with a conviction that puts every strategy in perspective: the horse is made ready for the day of battle, but victory belongs to the Lord.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-4God weighs hearts and directs kings
  2. v. 5-8Diligent work against haste and violence
  3. v. 9-19Everyday life: home, justice and listening to the poor
  4. v. 20-24Wisdom, pride and mastery of the tongue
  5. v. 25-31Laziness, counsel and the victory that comes from the Lord

1The king’s heart is in Yahweh’s hand like the watercourses. He turns it wherever he desires.

2Every way of a man is right in his own eyes, but Yahweh weighs the hearts.

3To do righteousness and justice is more acceptable to Yahweh than sacrifice.

4A high look and a proud heart, the lamp of the wicked, is sin.

5The plans of the diligent surely lead to profit; and everyone who is hasty surely rushes to poverty.

6Getting treasures by a lying tongue is a fleeting vapor for those who seek death.

7The violence of the wicked will drive them away, because they refuse to do what is right.

8The way of the guilty is devious, but the conduct of the innocent is upright.

9It is better to dwell in the corner of the housetop than to share a house with a contentious woman.

10The soul of the wicked desires evil; his neighbor finds no mercy in his eyes.

11When the mocker is punished, the simple gains wisdom. When the wise is instructed, he receives knowledge.

12The Righteous One considers the house of the wicked, and brings the wicked to ruin.

13Whoever stops his ears at the cry of the poor, he will also cry out, but shall not be heard.

14A gift in secret pacifies anger, and a bribe in the cloak, strong wrath.

15It is joy to the righteous to do justice; but it is a destruction to the workers of iniquity.

16The man who wanders out of the way of understanding shall rest in the assembly of the departed spirits.

17He who loves pleasure will be a poor man. He who loves wine and oil won’t be rich.

18The wicked is a ransom for the righteous, the treacherous for the upright.

19It is better to dwell in a desert land, than with a contentious and fretful woman.

20There is precious treasure and oil in the dwelling of the wise; but a foolish man swallows it up.

21He who follows after righteousness and kindness finds life, righteousness, and honor.

22A wise man scales the city of the mighty, and brings down the strength of its confidence.

23Whoever guards his mouth and his tongue keeps his soul from troubles.

24The proud and arrogant man—“Scoffer” is his name— he works in the arrogance of pride.

25The desire of the sluggard kills him, for his hands refuse to labor.

26There are those who covet greedily all day long; but the righteous give and don’t withhold.

27The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination— how much more, when he brings it with a wicked mind!

28A false witness will perish. A man who listens speaks to eternity.

29A wicked man hardens his face; but as for the upright, he establishes his ways.

30There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against Yahweh.

31The horse is prepared for the day of battle; but victory is with Yahweh.

Key verses

Verse 1
The king’s heart is in Yahweh’s hand like the watercourses. He turns it wherever he desires.

The king's heart is in the Lord's hand like a stream of water that he directs wherever he wants. Even the most powerful leaders do not escape his sovereignty, which fuels prayer for those in authority.

Verse 5
The plans of the diligent surely lead to profit; and everyone who is hasty surely rushes to poverty.

The plans of the diligent lead to abundance, those of the hasty to poverty. The proverb values prepared, patient work over rushed decisions.

Verse 13
Whoever stops his ears at the cry of the poor, he will also cry out, but shall not be heard.

Whoever shuts his ear to the cry of the poor will himself cry out and not be answered. The text links generosity toward the weak with our own relationship with God.

Verse 30-31
There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against Yahweh. The horse is prepared for the day of battle; but victory is with Yahweh.

No wisdom and no counsel can stand against the Lord. Making the horse ready is wise, but victory comes from God: the proverb invites us to act without placing our trust in our own means.

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Proverbs 21

What does Proverbs 21:1 mean: the king's heart is a stream of water in the Lord's hand?

As a farmer directs the water of a canal wherever he wants, God steers the hearts of leaders according to his purpose. The verse does not say that kings are puppets or that everything they do is good. It affirms that God keeps his hand on history, which encourages us to pray for those who govern.

What does Proverbs 21:5 say about decisions?

The plans of the diligent lead to abundance, but whoever acts in haste falls into need. This verse invites us to prepare our choices patiently, to work steadily and not to decide on the spur of emotion. It does not oppose faith: other proverbs say that God directs our steps.

What does Proverbs 21:31 mean: victory belongs to the Lord?

The horse is made ready for the day of battle, which means that preparing your means is normal. But the outcome depends on God. The proverb encourages neither passivity nor recklessness, it reminds us that confidence rests on the Lord and not on strength, strategy or resources.

Articles quoting Proverbs 21

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World English Bible translation — public domain.