The Bible — World English Bible

Proverbs 20

In brief

Proverbs 20 gathers short sayings, with no strict outline, on everyday wisdom. They warn against too much wine, rage and laziness, and they value integrity, faithfulness and wise words. False weights and dishonest scales are condemned as an abomination to the Lord. Several verses remind us that God directs a person's steps, that the human heart is hard to fathom and that a person's spirit is the lamp of the Lord.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-6Excess, quarrels, laziness and kind words
  2. v. 7-12The integrity of the righteous, a pure heart and honest weights
  3. v. 13-19Laziness, trade and words that wound
  4. v. 20-24Respect for parents, patience and just weights
  5. v. 25-30Careful commitments, conscience and the king's justice

1Wine is a mocker and beer is a brawler. Whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

2The terror of a king is like the roaring of a lion. He who provokes him to anger forfeits his own life.

3It is an honor for a man to keep aloof from strife, but every fool will be quarreling.

4The sluggard will not plow by reason of the winter; therefore he shall beg in harvest, and have nothing.

5Counsel in the heart of man is like deep water, but a man of understanding will draw it out.

6Many men claim to be men of unfailing love, but who can find a faithful man?

7A righteous man walks in integrity. Blessed are his children after him.

8A king who sits on the throne of judgment scatters away all evil with his eyes.

9Who can say, “I have made my heart pure. I am clean and without sin?”

10Differing weights and differing measures, both of them alike are an abomination to Yahweh.

11Even a child makes himself known by his doings, whether his work is pure, and whether it is right.

12The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, Yahweh has made even both of them.

13Don’t love sleep, lest you come to poverty. Open your eyes, and you shall be satisfied with bread.

14“It’s no good, it’s no good,” says the buyer; but when he is gone his way, then he boasts.

15There is gold and abundance of rubies, but the lips of knowledge are a rare jewel.

16Take the garment of one who puts up collateral for a stranger; and hold him in pledge for a wayward woman.

17Fraudulent food is sweet to a man, but afterwards his mouth is filled with gravel.

18Plans are established by advice; by wise guidance you wage war!

19He who goes about as a tale-bearer reveals secrets; therefore don’t keep company with him who opens wide his lips.

20Whoever curses his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in blackness of darkness.

21An inheritance quickly gained at the beginning, won’t be blessed in the end.

22Don’t say, “I will pay back evil.” Wait for Yahweh, and he will save you.

23Yahweh detests differing weights, and dishonest scales are not pleasing.

24A man’s steps are from Yahweh; how then can man understand his way?

25It is a snare to a man to make a rash dedication, then later to consider his vows.

26A wise king winnows out the wicked, and drives the threshing wheel over them.

27The spirit of man is Yahweh’s lamp, searching all his innermost parts.

28Love and faithfulness keep the king safe. His throne is sustained by love.

29The glory of young men is their strength. The splendor of old men is their gray hair.

30Wounding blows cleanse away evil, and beatings purge the innermost parts.

Key verses

Verse 3
It is an honor for a man to keep aloof from strife, but every fool will be quarreling.

Keeping away from quarrels is an honor, while the fool is quick to rage. This verse values self-control and the pursuit of peace.

Verse 9
Who can say, “I have made my heart pure. I am clean and without sin?”

A question rings out: who can say that he has made his heart pure and that he is clean from sin? The verse invites humility before God rather than self-satisfaction.

Verse 24
A man’s steps are from Yahweh; how then can man understand his way?

The Lord directs a person's steps, but a person does not always understand his own way. The verse invites trust when the path of life remains hard to understand.

Verse 27
The spirit of man is Yahweh’s lamp, searching all his innermost parts.

A person's spirit is described as a lamp of the Lord that searches the innermost parts. Many see in it an image of the conscience, through which God lights up the inner life of a person.

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Proverbs 20

What does Proverbs 20:27 mean?

The verse says that a person's spirit is a lamp of the Lord that searches the innermost parts. It is often understood to mean that God lights up the inner life of a person, notably through the conscience. Some stress the ability to search the heart, others the spirit given by God. In every case, nothing escapes his eye.

What does Proverbs 20:3 say about quarrels?

The verse says it is an honor for a person to keep away from quarrels, while every fool is quick to rage. Wisdom does not consist in winning every argument but in knowing when to let it go. This takes self-control and a desire to preserve peace.

What does Proverbs 20:24 mean?

This verse says that the Lord directs a person's steps and that a person cannot understand his whole way. It invites us to recognize God's sovereignty over the course of a life, even when it seems dark. It does not remove human responsibility but encourages trust.

Articles quoting Proverbs 20

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World English Bible translation — public domain.