The Bible — World English Bible

Proverbs 19

In brief

Proverbs 19 gathers maxims about everyday life. It is better to be poor and honest than a liar, haste makes people stumble, and friendships often follow wealth. The chapter speaks of anger, quarrels in a household, kindness to the poor and the discipline of children, then of the contrast between the many plans of the human heart and the purpose of the Lord that comes to pass. It ends with the mocker and the importance of listening to counsel.

The chapter in 4 parts

  1. v. 1-9Integrity, haste, friendships and the false witness
  2. v. 10-17Anger, the household, laziness and kindness to the poor
  3. v. 18-25Discipline, human plans and the purpose of the Lord
  4. v. 26-29Respect for parents, listening to counsel and the mocker

1Better is the poor who walks in his integrity than he who is perverse in his lips and is a fool.

2It isn’t good to have zeal without knowledge, nor being hasty with one’s feet and missing the way.

3The foolishness of man subverts his way; his heart rages against Yahweh.

4Wealth adds many friends, but the poor is separated from his friend.

5A false witness shall not be unpunished. He who pours out lies shall not go free.

6Many will entreat the favor of a ruler, and everyone is a friend to a man who gives gifts.

7All the relatives of the poor shun him: how much more do his friends avoid him! He pursues them with pleas, but they are gone.

8He who gets wisdom loves his own soul. He who keeps understanding shall find good.

9A false witness shall not be unpunished. He who utters lies shall perish.

10Delicate living is not appropriate for a fool, much less for a servant to have rule over princes.

11The discretion of a man makes him slow to anger. It is his glory to overlook an offense.

12The king’s wrath is like the roaring of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass.

13A foolish son is the calamity of his father. A wife’s quarrels are a continual dripping.

14House and riches are an inheritance from fathers, but a prudent wife is from Yahweh.

15Slothfulness casts into a deep sleep. The idle soul shall suffer hunger.

16He who keeps the commandment keeps his soul, but he who is contemptuous in his ways shall die.

17He who has pity on the poor lends to Yahweh; he will reward him.

18Discipline your son, for there is hope; don’t be a willing party to his death.

19A hot-tempered man must pay the penalty, for if you rescue him, you must do it again.

20Listen to counsel and receive instruction, that you may be wise in your latter end.

21There are many plans in a man’s heart, but Yahweh’s counsel will prevail.

22That which makes a man to be desired is his kindness. A poor man is better than a liar.

23The fear of Yahweh leads to life, then contentment; he rests and will not be touched by trouble.

24The sluggard buries his hand in the dish; he will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.

25Flog a scoffer, and the simple will learn prudence; rebuke one who has understanding, and he will gain knowledge.

26He who robs his father and drives away his mother, is a son who causes shame and brings reproach.

27If you stop listening to instruction, my son, you will stray from the words of knowledge.

28A corrupt witness mocks justice, and the mouth of the wicked gulps down iniquity.

29Penalties are prepared for scoffers, and beatings for the backs of fools.

Key verses

Verse 11
The discretion of a man makes him slow to anger. It is his glory to overlook an offense.

Wisdom makes a person slow to anger and gives him glory for overlooking an offense. Not every irritation deserves a confrontation.

Verse 17
He who has pity on the poor lends to Yahweh; he will reward him.

Doing good to the poor is lending to the Lord, who will repay the kindness. The verse says that God takes generosity toward those who have nothing as done to himself, without turning it into a bargain.

Verse 20
Listen to counsel and receive instruction, that you may be wise in your latter end.

The wise person is the one who listens to advice and accepts correction: wisdom is built over time, by staying teachable.

Verse 21
There are many plans in a man’s heart, but Yahweh’s counsel will prevail.

The human heart makes many plans, but it is God's purpose that stands. The verse does not forbid planning: it invites us to hand our plans over to the one whose plan comes to pass.

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Proverbs 19

What does Proverbs 19:21 mean?

The verse says that a person makes many plans, but it is the Lord's purpose that comes to pass. It does not condemn planning: it reminds us that God remains master of history. It invites us to plan with humility, handing our plans over to God and accepting that he may redirect them.

What does Proverbs 19:11 say about anger?

The verse says that a person's wisdom makes him slow to anger and that it is to his glory to overlook an offense. It does not deny the pain the offense caused. It stresses that a restrained reaction is a strength, and that letting some things go protects relationships.

Why does Proverbs 19:17 speak of lending to the Lord?

The verse presents generosity toward the poor as something God takes on himself. It reminds us that the poor have value in God's eyes. It is not a promise of riches in return, but the assurance that God forgets no good done to the weakest.

Articles quoting Proverbs 19

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World English Bible translation — public domain.