The Bible — World English Bible

Proverbs 18

In brief

Proverbs 18 is a chapter of practical wisdom centered on words. It contrasts the fool who talks without listening and is ruined by his mouth with the one whose words are deep waters. It reminds us that the name of the Lord is a strong tower, that humility comes before honor, that it is foolish to answer before listening, and that death and life are in the power of the tongue. It also speaks of isolation, quarrels between brothers, marriage as a gift of grace, and the friend who sticks closer than a brother.

The chapter in 4 parts

  1. v. 1-8Isolation, the fool who talks and gossip
  2. v. 9-15The name of the Lord, humility and the art of listening
  3. v. 16-21Conflicts and the power of the tongue
  4. v. 22-24Marriage, the harshness of the rich and the true friend

1A man who isolates himself pursues selfishness, and defies all sound judgment.

2A fool has no delight in understanding, but only in revealing his own opinion.

3When wickedness comes, contempt also comes, and with shame comes disgrace.

4The words of a man’s mouth are like deep waters. The fountain of wisdom is like a flowing brook.

5To be partial to the faces of the wicked is not good, nor to deprive the innocent of justice.

6A fool’s lips come into strife, and his mouth invites beatings.

7A fool’s mouth is his destruction, and his lips are a snare to his soul.

8The words of a gossip are like dainty morsels: they go down into a person’s innermost parts.

9One who is slack in his work is brother to him who is a master of destruction.

10Yahweh’s name is a strong tower: the righteous run to him, and are safe.

11The rich man’s wealth is his strong city, like an unscalable wall in his own imagination.

12Before destruction the heart of man is proud, but before honor is humility.

13He who answers before he hears, that is folly and shame to him.

14A man’s spirit will sustain him in sickness, but a crushed spirit, who can bear?

15The heart of the discerning gets knowledge. The ear of the wise seeks knowledge.

16A man’s gift makes room for him, and brings him before great men.

17He who pleads his cause first seems right; until another comes and questions him.

18The lot settles disputes, and keeps strong ones apart.

19A brother offended is more difficult than a fortified city. Disputes are like the bars of a fortress.

20A man’s stomach is filled with the fruit of his mouth. With the harvest of his lips he is satisfied.

21Death and life are in the power of the tongue; those who love it will eat its fruit.

22Whoever finds a wife finds a good thing, and obtains favor of Yahweh.

23The poor plead for mercy, but the rich answer harshly.

24A man of many companions may be ruined, but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.

Key verses

Verse 1
A man who isolates himself pursues selfishness, and defies all sound judgment.

Whoever isolates himself pursues his own desires and rebels against all sound judgment. The proverb warns against isolation: life with others protects against self-centeredness.

Verse 10
Yahweh’s name is a strong tower: the righteous run to him, and are safe.

The name of the Lord is a strong tower where the righteous run and are safe. Against the false security of wealth (verse 11), real protection is found in God.

Verse 13
He who answers before he hears, that is folly and shame to him.

Answering before listening is foolish. The proverb invites us to hear someone out before speaking, a principle that holds for family, team or church life.

Verse 21
Death and life are in the power of the tongue; those who love it will eat its fruit.

Death and life are in the power of the tongue. Words carry weight: they can build up or tear down, and those who love to talk will eat its fruit.

Verse 24
A man of many companions may be ruined, but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.

Having many friends is no guarantee. The proverb says there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother, a friendship of quality rather than a quantity of relationships.

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Proverbs 18

What does it mean that death and life are in the power of the tongue?

Proverbs 18:21 affirms that words have real effects: they can encourage, lift up and build, or hurt and destroy. The verse invites us to weigh what we say. Some also see in it a call to declare words of faith, without turning it into a magic formula.

What does it mean that the name of the Lord is a strong tower?

In ancient times, a fortified tower served as a refuge during an attack. The proverb compares the name of the Lord, that is, God himself, to this refuge where the righteous are kept safe. The next verse contrasts it with the wealth of the rich, which is a wall only in their imagination.

Why is answering before listening foolish?

Someone who answers too quickly reacts to what they think they have understood, not to what is said. The proverb sees this as an act of folly that brings confusion. It invites careful listening, which avoids misunderstandings and honors the person who is speaking.

Articles quoting Proverbs 18

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World English Bible translation — public domain.