The Bible — World English Bible

Proverbs 6

In brief

Proverbs 6 gathers pieces of wisdom from a father to his son. It warns against pledging oneself carelessly for another, calls the sluggard to watch the ant, describes the scoundrel who stirs up quarrels, then lists six things the Lord hates, and even seven. It then recalls the value of the father's command as a light on the path, and warns against adultery, whose consequences are compared to fire carried in one's lap. The common thread: wisdom protects, while the fool rushes to his ruin.

The chapter in 6 parts

  1. v. 1-5Getting free from a rash commitment
  2. v. 6-11The sluggard invited to watch the ant
  3. v. 12-15The scoundrel and his sudden ruin
  4. v. 16-19Six things the Lord hates, and even seven
  5. v. 20-24The command and the teaching as a light
  6. v. 25-35Warning against adultery and its consequences

1My son, if you have become collateral for your neighbor, if you have struck your hands in pledge for a stranger,

2you are trapped by the words of your mouth; you are ensnared with the words of your mouth.

3Do this now, my son, and deliver yourself, since you have come into the hand of your neighbor. Go, humble yourself. Press your plea with your neighbor.

4Give no sleep to your eyes, nor slumber to your eyelids.

5Free yourself, like a gazelle from the hand of the hunter, like a bird from the snare of the fowler.

6Go to the ant, you sluggard. Consider her ways, and be wise;

7which having no chief, overseer, or ruler,

8provides her bread in the summer, and gathers her food in the harvest.

9How long will you sleep, sluggard? When will you arise out of your sleep?

10A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to sleep:

11so your poverty will come as a robber, and your scarcity as an armed man.

12A worthless person, a man of iniquity, is he who walks with a perverse mouth,

13who winks with his eyes, who signals with his feet, who motions with his fingers,

14in whose heart is perverseness, who devises evil continually, who always sows discord.

15Therefore his calamity will come suddenly. He will be broken suddenly, and that without remedy.

16There are six things which Yahweh hates; yes, seven which are an abomination to him:

17arrogant eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood,

18a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that are swift in running to mischief,

19a false witness who utters lies, and he who sows discord among brothers.

20My son, keep your father’s commandment, and don’t forsake your mother’s teaching.

21Bind them continually on your heart. Tie them around your neck.

22When you walk, it will lead you. When you sleep, it will watch over you. When you awake, it will talk with you.

23For the commandment is a lamp, and the law is light. Reproofs of instruction are the way of life,

24to keep you from the immoral woman, from the flattery of the wayward wife’s tongue.

25Don’t lust after her beauty in your heart, neither let her captivate you with her eyelids.

26For a prostitute reduces you to a piece of bread. The adulteress hunts for your precious life.

27Can a man scoop fire into his lap, and his clothes not be burned?

28Or can one walk on hot coals, and his feet not be scorched?

29So is he who goes in to his neighbor’s wife. Whoever touches her will not be unpunished.

30Men don’t despise a thief if he steals to satisfy himself when he is hungry;

31but if he is found, he shall restore seven times. He shall give all the wealth of his house.

32He who commits adultery with a woman is void of understanding. He who does it destroys his own soul.

33He will get wounds and dishonor. His reproach will not be wiped away.

34For jealousy arouses the fury of the husband. He won’t spare in the day of vengeance.

35He won’t regard any ransom, neither will he rest content, though you give many gifts.

Key verses

Verse 6
Go to the ant, you sluggard. Consider her ways, and be wise;

The wise man sends the sluggard to watch the ant: with no chief to compel her, she prepares her food ahead of time. The lesson is to plan and act without waiting to be forced.

Verse 16-19
There are six things which Yahweh hates; yes, seven which are an abomination to him: arrogant eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that are swift in running to mischief, a false witness who utters lies, and he who sows discord among brothers.

The list of the seven things God hates begins with haughty eyes and ends with the one who sows discord among brothers. It shows what God detests: pride, lying, violence, malice and division.

Verse 23
For the commandment is a lamp, and the law is light. Reproofs of instruction are the way of life,

The command is a lamp, the teaching is a light, and the reproofs of discipline are the way of life. Discipline, received with humility, leads to life rather than hindering it.

Verse 27-28
Can a man scoop fire into his lap, and his clothes not be burned? Or can one walk on hot coals, and his feet not be scorched?

Two rhetorical questions: can a man carry fire in his lap without his clothes being burned? The text stresses that some choices carry their consequences within themselves.

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What the sermons say

Frequently asked questions about Proverbs 6

What are the seven things God hates in Proverbs 6?

In verses 16 to 19: haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises wicked plans, feet that hurry to evil, a false witness who breathes out lies, and one who sows discord among brothers. They describe pride, falsehood, violence and division.

What does go to the ant, you sluggard mean?

The wise man holds up the ant as an example: she has no chief or overseer, and yet she prepares her food in summer. The text does not condemn rest but prolonged idleness, which leads to want. It is a call to foresight and personal responsibility.

What does Proverbs 6:1-5 say about standing surety?

The father warns his son not to commit himself carelessly for others. If he has done so, he must act fast to get free, without sleep, as the gazelle escapes the hunter. The passage calls for prudence in financial commitments, while keeping generosity.

Articles quoting Proverbs 6

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World English Bible translation — public domain.