The Bible — World English Bible

James 1

In brief

James writes to scattered believers and gives them concrete landmarks. Trials, which test faith, produce patience and maturity. One who lacks wisdom can ask God for it with faith. Temptation does not come from God but from desire, while every perfect gift comes from the Father of lights. The chapter calls to listen to God's word, put it into practice and not merely hear it, to control one's tongue and to live pure religion made of compassion and holiness.

The chapter in 6 parts

  1. v. 1-4Trials that build faith and produce patience
  2. v. 5-8Ask God for wisdom with faith, without doubting
  3. v. 9-11The humble and the rich: reversed values
  4. v. 12-18Temptation, desire and gifts from the Father of lights
  5. v. 19-25Listen to God's word and put it into practice
  6. v. 26-27Pure religion: a controlled tongue, visiting the weak

1James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are in the Dispersion: Greetings.

2Count it all joy, my brothers, when you fall into various temptations,

3knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance.

4Let endurance have its perfect work, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.

5But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all liberally and without reproach, and it will be given to him.

6But let him ask in faith, without any doubting, for he who doubts is like a wave of the sea, driven by the wind and tossed.

7For that man shouldn’t think that he will receive anything from the Lord.

8He is a double-minded man, unstable in all his ways.

9But let the brother in humble circumstances glory in his high position;

10and the rich, in that he is made humble, because like the flower in the grass, he will pass away.

11For the sun arises with the scorching wind and withers the grass, and the flower in it falls, and the beauty of its appearance perishes. So the rich man will also fade away in his pursuits.

12Blessed is a person who endures temptation, for when he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life, which the Lord promised to those who love him.

13Let no man say when he is tempted, “I am tempted by God,” for God can’t be tempted by evil, and he himself tempts no one.

14But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own lust and enticed.

15Then the lust, when it has conceived, bears sin. The sin, when it is full grown, produces death.

16Don’t be deceived, my beloved brothers.

17Every good gift and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights, with whom can be no variation, nor turning shadow.

18Of his own will he gave birth to us by the word of truth, that we should be a kind of first fruits of his creatures.

19So, then, my beloved brothers, let every man be swift to hear, slow to speak, and slow to anger;

20for the anger of man doesn’t produce the righteousness of God.

21Therefore, putting away all filthiness and overflowing of wickedness, receive with humility the implanted word, which is able to save your souls.

22But be doers of the word, and not only hearers, deluding your own selves.

23For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man looking at his natural face in a mirror;

24for he sees himself, and goes away, and immediately forgets what kind of man he was.

25But he who looks into the perfect law of freedom and continues, not being a hearer who forgets, but a doer of the work, this man will be blessed in what he does.

26If anyone among you thinks himself to be religious while he doesn’t bridle his tongue, but deceives his heart, this man’s religion is worthless.

27Pure religion and undefiled before our God and Father is this: to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained by the world.

Key verses

Verse 2-3
Count it all joy, my brothers, when you fall into various temptations, knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance.

Consider it all joy when you fall into trials. The verse invites gladness because trials test faith and produce endurance. This does not minimize suffering, but sees it within God's purpose.

Verse 5
But if any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all liberally and without reproach, and it will be given to him.

God promises to give wisdom generously and without reproach. The doubt James speaks of is not a passing question, but a divided heart that does not know if it can trust God. Asking with faith means relying on his goodness and reliability.

Verse 14-15
But each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own lust and enticed. Then the lust, when it has conceived, bears sin. The sin, when it is full grown, produces death.

Do not be deceived: temptation does not come from God. Desire conceives and brings forth sin, which leads to death. God is not the author of temptation. Trials and temptations are distinct.

Verse 22
But be doers of the word, and not only hearers, deluding your own selves.

It is not enough to hear God's word; you must put it into practice. One who merely hears it deceives himself, like one who forgets his face after leaving the mirror.

Verse 27
Pure religion and undefiled before our God and Father is this: to visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained by the world.

Pure religion is to visit orphans and widows in their distress and keep oneself unstained by the world. Compassion and holiness go together.

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Frequently asked questions about James 1

Why does James say to rejoice in trials?

He explains that trials test faith and produce patience, which leads to maturity. The joy he speaks of rests on what God does through the trial, not on circumstances. The chapter then adds that the crown of life is promised to the one who endures.

What does it mean to ask for wisdom without doubting in James 1:5-6?

God promises to give wisdom generously and without reproach. The doubt James speaks of is not a passing question, but a divided heart that does not know whether to trust God and is tossed about. Asking with faith means relying on his goodness and trustworthiness.

Can God tempt us according to James 1:13?

No. The text says God cannot be tempted by evil and does not tempt anyone. Temptation comes from an inner desire that attracts and seduces. This must be distinguished from the trial at the start of the chapter, which aims to build faith.

What does 'pure and undefiled religion' mean in James 1:27?

James defines faith made concrete: caring for the most vulnerable, here orphans and widows, and keeping oneself from the world's stains. This is not opposing faith and practice, but showing that authentic faith is seen in compassion and an upright life.

Articles quoting James 1

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World English Bible translation — public domain.