The Bible — World English Bible
Ruth 2
In brief
Ruth 2 tells of Ruth's first day in Bethlehem. A widow and a foreigner, the Moabite goes to glean grain behind the harvesters to feed her mother-in-law Naomi. She ends up in the field of Boaz, a relative of Elimelech, who notices her, protects her, feeds her and orders that extra stalks be left for her. In the evening, Naomi understands that God has not abandoned her family. The chapter shows a quiet providence in the middle of distress.
The chapter in 4 parts
1Naomi had a relative of her husband’s, a mighty man of wealth, of the family of Elimelech, and his name was Boaz.
2Ruth the Moabitess said to Naomi, “Let me now go to the field, and glean among the ears of grain after him in whose sight I find favor.” She said to her, “Go, my daughter.”
3She went, and came and gleaned in the field after the reapers; and she happened to come to the portion of the field belonging to Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech.
4Behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said to the reapers, “May Yahweh be with you.” They answered him, “May Yahweh bless you.”
5Then Boaz said to his servant who was set over the reapers, “Whose young lady is this?”
6The servant who was set over the reapers answered, “It is the Moabite lady who came back with Naomi out of the country of Moab.
7She said, ‘Please let me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves.’ So she came, and has continued even from the morning until now, except that she rested a little in the house.”
8Then Boaz said to Ruth, “Listen, my daughter. Don’t go to glean in another field, and don’t go from here, but stay here close to my maidens.
9Let your eyes be on the field that they reap, and go after them. Haven’t I commanded the young men not to touch you? When you are thirsty, go to the vessels, and drink from that which the young men have drawn.”
10Then she fell on her face and bowed herself to the ground, and said to him, “Why have I found favor in your sight, that you should take knowledge of me, since I am a foreigner?”
11Boaz answered her, “I have been told all about what you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband, and how you have left your father, your mother, and the land of your birth, and have come to a people that you didn’t know before.
12May Yahweh repay your work, and a full reward be given to you from Yahweh, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge.”
13Then she said, “Let me find favor in your sight, my lord, because you have comforted me, and because you have spoken kindly to your servant, though I am not as one of your servants.”
14At meal time Boaz said to her, “Come here, and eat some bread, and dip your morsel in the vinegar.” She sat beside the reapers, and they passed her parched grain. She ate, was satisfied, and left some of it.
15When she had risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, “Let her glean even among the sheaves, and don’t reproach her.
16Also pull out some for her from the bundles, and leave it. Let her glean, and don’t rebuke her.”
17So she gleaned in the field until evening; and she beat out that which she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
18She took it up, and went into the city. Then her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned; and she brought out and gave to her that which she had left after she had enough.
19Her mother-in-law said to her, “Where have you gleaned today? Where have you worked? Blessed be he who noticed you.” She told her mother-in-law with whom she had worked, “The man’s name with whom I worked today is Boaz.”
20Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, “May he be blessed by Yahweh, who has not abandoned his kindness to the living and to the dead.” Naomi said to her, “The man is a close relative to us, one of our near kinsmen.”
21Ruth the Moabitess said, “Yes, he said to me, ‘You shall stay close to my young men until they have finished all my harvest.’ ”
22Naomi said to Ruth her daughter-in-law, “It is good, my daughter, that you go out with his maidens, and that they not meet you in any other field.”
23So she stayed close to the maidens of Boaz, to glean to the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and she lived with her mother-in-law.
Key verses
Ruth the Moabitess said to Naomi, “Let me now go to the field, and glean among the ears of grain after him in whose sight I find favor.” She said to her, “Go, my daughter.”
Ruth does not sit and wait: she offers to go and glean in the field of the one who will show her favor. Here faith takes the form of a humble action, day after day.
She went, and came and gleaned in the field after the reapers; and she happened to come to the portion of the field belonging to Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech.
The text says she happened to come to the part of the field belonging to Boaz. The reader understands that it is no accident: the story lets us glimpse the providence of God, who leads quietly.
May Yahweh repay your work, and a full reward be given to you from Yahweh, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge.”
Boaz asks that the Lord, under whose wings Ruth has come to take refuge, repay her fully for what she has done. The image of wings suggests a safe shelter and a God who protects.
Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, “May he be blessed by Yahweh, who has not abandoned his kindness to the living and to the dead.” Naomi said to her, “The man is a close relative to us, one of our near kinsmen.”
Naomi recognizes in Boaz a close relative, one who has the right to redeem the family. This discovery opens the rest of the book, and the Christian tradition sees in it a picture of Christ the redeemer.
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Frequently asked questions about Ruth 2
What does gleaning mean in Ruth 2?
Gleaning means gathering the stalks of grain left behind by the harvesters. Israel's law set this portion aside for the poor, widows and foreigners. Ruth, a widow and a Moabite, places herself in that situation to feed Naomi. Many preachers see in it a picture of a faith that moves forward in practical ways, even without seeing what comes next.
What is the message of Ruth 2?
The chapter shows that God works in daily life and in humble choices. Ruth works, is noticed by Boaz, protected and fed, and Naomi finds hope again. God does not step in through a visible miracle but through a chain of circumstances, which the text presents as proof that he has not abandoned his people.
Why is Boaz often compared to Jesus?
Boaz is a close relative with the right to redeem the family of Elimelech, and he shows kindness to a foreigner. In the Christian tradition, he foreshadows Christ, the redeemer who welcomes those who come to him. This is a symbolic reading, added to the historical reading of the text without replacing it.
Articles quoting Ruth 2
- God Stays Faithful, Even in Singleness
- Deuteronomy 22-25: Saved by Grace, Live for God
- Jesus, the Kinsman-Redeemer: The Close Relative Who Paid Your Ransom
- Ruth: A Model of Discipleship That Changes Your Lineage
- How to Discern God's Will in Your Choices
- From Mara to Joy: Glean by Faith, God Repays You Double
World English Bible translation — public domain.