The Bible — World English Bible

Matthew 19

In brief

Matthew 19 brings together several teachings of Jesus on concrete life. Asked about divorce, he points back to God's intention at creation. He then speaks of singleness for the kingdom, blesses the little children, and meets a rich man who walks away sad. He explains that it is hard for a rich person to enter the kingdom, but that all things are possible with God, and promises the disciples a reward while turning the first and the last upside down.

The chapter in 5 parts

  1. v. 1-12Marriage, divorce and singleness for the kingdom
  2. v. 13-15Allow the little children to come to me
  3. v. 16-22The rich young man who goes away sad
  4. v. 23-26Hard for a rich person, possible for God
  5. v. 27-30The reward of those who follow Jesus

1When Jesus had finished these words, he departed from Galilee, and came into the borders of Judea beyond the Jordan.

2Great multitudes followed him, and he healed them there.

3Pharisees came to him, testing him, and saying, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?”

4He answered, “Haven’t you read that he who made them from the beginning made them male and female,

5and said, ‘For this cause a man shall leave his father and mother, and shall be joined to his wife; and the two shall become one flesh?’

6So that they are no more two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, don’t let man tear apart.”

7They asked him, “Why then did Moses command us to give her a certificate of divorce, and divorce her?”

8He said to them, “Moses, because of the hardness of your hearts, allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it has not been so.

9I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery; and he who marries her when she is divorced commits adultery.”

10His disciples said to him, “If this is the case of the man with his wife, it is not expedient to marry.”

11But he said to them, “Not all men can receive this saying, but those to whom it is given.

12For there are eunuchs who were born that way from their mother’s womb, and there are eunuchs who were made eunuchs by men; and there are eunuchs who made themselves eunuchs for the Kingdom of Heaven’s sake. He who is able to receive it, let him receive it.”

13Then little children were brought to him, that he should lay his hands on them and pray; and the disciples rebuked them.

14But Jesus said, “Allow the little children, and don’t forbid them to come to me; for the Kingdom of Heaven belongs to ones like these.”

15He laid his hands on them, and departed from there.

16Behold, one came to him and said, “Good teacher, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?”

17He said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good but one, that is, God. But if you want to enter into life, keep the commandments.”

18He said to him, “Which ones?” Jesus said, “ ‘You shall not murder.’ ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ ‘You shall not steal.’ ‘You shall not offer false testimony.’

19‘Honor your father and your mother.’ And, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ ”

20The young man said to him, “All these things I have observed from my youth. What do I still lack?”

21Jesus said to him, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell what you have, and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.”

22But when the young man heard the saying, he went away sad, for he was one who had great possessions.

23Jesus said to his disciples, “Most certainly I say to you, a rich man will enter into the Kingdom of Heaven with difficulty.

24Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through a needle’s eye, than for a rich man to enter into God’s Kingdom.”

25When the disciples heard it, they were exceedingly astonished, saying, “Who then can be saved?”

26Looking at them, Jesus said, “With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.”

27Then Peter answered, “Behold, we have left everything, and followed you. What then will we have?”

28Jesus said to them, “Most certainly I tell you that you who have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of Man will sit on the throne of his glory, you also will sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

29Everyone who has left houses, or brothers, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name’s sake, will receive one hundred times, and will inherit eternal life.

30But many will be last who are first; and first who are last.

Key verses

Verse 4-6
He answered, “Haven’t you read that he who made them from the beginning made them male and female, and said, ‘For this cause a man shall leave his father and mother, and shall be joined to his wife; and the two shall become one flesh?’ So that they are no more two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, don’t let man tear apart.”

To answer the question about divorce, Jesus goes back to the beginning: man and woman are made to become one flesh. He bases marriage on the Creator's intention rather than on particular cases.

Verse 8
He said to them, “Moses, because of the hardness of your hearts, allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it has not been so.

Jesus explains Moses' certificate of divorce by the hardness of hearts. It was a concession, not the ideal God intended from the beginning.

Verse 14
But Jesus said, “Allow the little children, and don’t forbid them to come to me; for the Kingdom of Heaven belongs to ones like these.”

Jesus welcomes the children whom the disciples were pushing away. The Kingdom of Heaven belongs to those who are like them, in their simplicity and dependence.

Verse 21
Jesus said to him, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell what you have, and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.”

The invitation to sell his possessions is addressed to one particular man whose wealth kept him from following Jesus. It shows that an attachment can become an obstacle.

Verse 26
Looking at them, Jesus said, “With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.”

Faced with the disciples' astonishment, Jesus declares that salvation is impossible for people but possible for God. The text recalls that salvation is God's work.

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Frequently asked questions about Matthew 19

What does Matthew 19 say about divorce?

Jesus answers the Pharisees that God made man and woman to become one flesh, and that Moses allowed the certificate of divorce because of the hardness of hearts. He adds an exception for unfaithfulness in verse 9. Churches understand this exception and the question of remarriage in different ways.

What does the passage about eunuchs in Matthew 19:12 mean?

Jesus distinguishes those who are born that way, those who were made so by men, and those who give up marriage for the sake of the kingdom. It is not a rule for everyone: “Not all men can receive this saying.” The text recognizes the value of a chosen singleness for serving God.

Why does Jesus ask the rich young man to sell everything?

The young man says he has kept the commandments, but Jesus touches what really holds him: his great possessions. The invitation to sell and follow lays bare a dependence. The text does not ask everyone to give up everything, but asks each person to examine what keeps them from following Jesus.

Articles quoting Matthew 19

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World English Bible translation — public domain.